OpenCV 银行卡卡号识别

银行卡卡号识别步骤

1.对模板数字进行处理，得到每个模板的数字。

代码如下（示例）：

import cv2
import numpy as np

def sort_contours(cnts,method = 'left-to-right'):
    reverse = False
    i = 0
    if method =='right-to-left' or method =='bottom-to-top':
        reverse = True
    if method == 'top-to-bottom'or method =='bottom-to-top':
        i = 1
    boundingBoxes = [cv2.boundingRect(cnt)for cnt in cnts]
    (cnts,boundingBoxes) = zip(*sorted(zip(cnts,boundingBoxes),
                                    key = lambda b: b[1][i],
                                     reverse = reverse))
    return cnts,boundingBoxes
    
 def cv_show(name,img):#定义一个函数
    cv2.imshow(name,img)
    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

img = cv2.imread('ocr_a_reference.png')#读模板
# cv_show('img',img)
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
                                #色彩空间转化,转化为灰度图
# cv_show('img_gray',img_gray)
ret,img_binary = cv2.threshold(img_gray,127,255,1)#二值化
cv_show('img_binary',img_binary)
   
cnts,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_binary,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,
                                  cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
                                    #查找外轮廓
img_rect = cv2.drawContours(img,cnts,-1,(0,0,255),2)# 绘制轮廓