C# LINQ基本用法(3) ---LINQ To Xml

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Linq;
/*---------------------------------------------
 * 标题：LINQ to XML 基本用法；
 * 作者：靳志远（jack15850798154）
 * 时间：2010-03-18
 * 地点：江苏南京
 * 说明 ：通过 LINQ来实现对XML的基本操作（增加、删除、修改）。
 *----------------------------------------------
 */
namespace Create_LINQTOXML
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        static string strPath = "Employee.xml";
        static string strID = "";

        /// <summary>
        ///通过LINQ 创建XML
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           XDocument doc=new XDocument(
               new XDeclaration("1.0","utf-8","yes"),
               new XElement(this.textBox1.Text,
                   new XElement(textBox6.Text.Trim(),new XAttribute(this.textBox2.Text.Trim()
                       ,this.textBox7.Text.Trim()),
                       new XElement(this.textBox3.Text.Trim(),this.textBox8.Text.Trim()),
                       new XElement(this.textBox4.Text.Trim(),this.textBox9.Text.Trim()),
                       new XElement(this.textBox5.Text.Trim(),this.textBox10.Text.Trim()))
                   )
                );
            doc.Save(strPath);                    //保存文件。
            groupBox1.Enabled=false;
            getXmlInfo();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //判断是否存在这个文件；
            if (File.Exists(strPath))
            {
                groupBox1.Enabled = false;
                getXmlInfo();
            }
            else
            {
                groupBox1.Enabled = true;
            }
        }

        //把获取的Xml文件放入到DataSet中去。。
        private void getXmlInfo()
        {
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            myds.ReadXml(strPath);
            dataGridView1.DataSource = myds.Tables[0];
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 向XML文件添加数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XElement xe = XElement.Load(strPath);
            IEnumerable<XElement> elements1 = from element in xe.Elements("People")
                                              select element;
            //生成新的编号
            string str = (Convert.ToInt32(elements1.Max(element => element.Attribute("ID").Value)) + 1).ToString("000");
            XElement people = new XElement(
                "People", new XAttribute("ID", str),
                new XElement("Name", textBox11.Text),
                new XElement("Sex", comboBox1.Text),
                new XElement("Salary", this.textBox12.Text)
                 );
            xe.Add(people);
            xe.Save(strPath);
            getXmlInfo();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (strID != "")
            {
                XElement xe = XElement.Load(strPath);
                IEnumerable<XElement> elements = from element in xe.Elements("People")
                                                 where element.Attribute("ID").Value == strID
                                                 select element;
                if (elements.Count() > 0)
                {
                    XElement newXE = elements.First();
                    newXE.SetAttributeValue("ID", strID);
                    newXE.ReplaceNodes(
                        new XElement("Name",textBox11.Text),
                        new XElement("Sex",comboBox1.Text),
                        new XElement("Salary",textBox12.Text)
                       
                       
                        );
                }
                xe.Save(strPath);
            }
            getXmlInfo();

        }
        //显示选中XMl节点的详细信息
        private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            strID = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Value.ToString();
            XElement xe = XElement.Load(strPath);
            IEnumerable<XElement> elements=from PInfo in xe.Elements("People")
                                           where PInfo.Attribute("ID").Value==strID
                                           select PInfo;
            foreach (XElement element in elements)
            {
                textBox11.Text = element.Element("Name").Value;
                comboBox1.SelectedItem = element.Element("Sex").Value;
                textBox12.Text = element.Element("Salary").Value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除数据；
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (strID != "")
            {
                XElement xe = XElement.Load(strPath);
                IEnumerable<XElement> elements = from element in xe.Elements("People")
                                                 where element.Attribute("ID").Value == strID
                                                 select element;
                if (elements.Count() > 0)
                {
                    elements.First().Remove();

             
                }
                xe.Save(strPath);
            }
            getXmlInfo();
        }
    }
}