springboot-配置绑定

1.@ConfigurationProperties形式

2.@EnableConfigurationProperties形式

3.@Component+@ConfigurationProperties形式

第一种：@ConfigurationProperties形式（举例）

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yingxiake/article/details/51263071

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication{

    //...

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "connection")
    public ConnectionSettings connectionSettings(){
        return new ConnectionSettings();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

第一种：@EnableConfigurationProperties（举例）必须在配置类当中使用才能生效，因为它在容器中组件

配置文件 application.properties： 

mycar.brand=aodi
mycar.price=430000

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mycar")//属性绑定
public class Car {

    private String brand;
    private Integer price;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public Integer getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

配置类加入这个注解：

@EnableConfigurationProperties(Car.class)
//开启谁的属性配置功能
//把car组件自动注册容器中（开启配置绑定功能）此时就不用使用@Component注解了

 

 

第三种：@Component+@ConfigurationProperties形式（举例）

通过使用@ConfigurationProperties和@Component注解自定义参数配置类，程序启动时将自动加载application.properties配置文件中的对应的配置项

java bean和配置文件绑定：示例代码：

配置文件 application.properties： 

mycar.brand=aodi
mycar.price=430000

bean class

@Component//加入容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mycar")//属性绑定
public class Car {

    private String brand;
    private Integer price;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public Integer getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class HomeController {
    private static final Logger homeLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);

    @Autowired
    Car car;
    @RequestMapping("/car")
    public Car getcar() {
        homeLogger.info("### 获取配置文件的配置 ======================");
        return car;
    }
}

测试：