java通过ip获取网卡MAC地址

参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/73882.htm

/**
 * 获取MAC地址
 * @author
 * 2011-12
 */
public static class GetMacAddress {
   public  String callCmd(String[] cmd) {
      String result = "";
      String line = "";
      try {
         Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
         InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
         while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
            result += line;
         }
      }
      catch(Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return result;
   }

   /**
    *
    * @param cmd 第一个命令
    * @param another 第二个命令
    * @return  第二个命令的执行结果
    */
   public  String callCmd(String[] cmd,String[] another) {
      String result = "";
      String line = "";
      try {
         Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
         Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
         proc.waitFor(); //已经执行完第一个命令，准备执行第二个命令
         proc = rt.exec(another);
         InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
         while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
            result += line;
         }
      }
      catch(Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return result;
   }



   /**
    *
    * @param ip 目标ip,一般在局域网内
    * @param sourceString 命令处理的结果字符串
    * @param macSeparator mac分隔符号
    * @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示
    */
   public  String filterMacAddress(final String ip, String sourceString,final String macSeparator) {
      String result = "";

      int index=sourceString.indexOf(ip);

      if(index==-1){
         index=0;
      }
      sourceString=sourceString.substring(index,sourceString.length()-1);
      String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
      while(matcher.find()){
         result = matcher.group(1);
         if(sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
            break; //如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
         }
      }

      return result;
   }



   /**
    *
    * @param ip 目标ip
    * @return  Mac Address
    *
    */
   public  String getMacInWindows(final String ip){
      String result = "";
      String[] cmd = {
            "cmd",
            "/c",
            "ping " + ip
      };
      String[] another = {
            "cmd",
            "/c",
            "arp -a"
      };

      String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd,another);
      result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,"-");

      return result;
   }

   /**
    * @param ip 目标ip
    * @return  Mac Address
    *
    */
   public  String getMacInLinux(final String ip){
      String result = "";
      String[] cmd = {
            "/bin/sh",
            "-c",
            "ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a"
      };
      String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
      result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,":");

      return result;
   }

   /**
    * 获取MAC地址
    * @return 返回MAC地址
    */
   public  String getMacAddress(String ip){
      String macAddress = "";
      macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
      if(macAddress==null||"".equals(macAddress)){
         macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
      }
      return macAddress;
   }



}
//    //做个测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
   System.out.println(new GetMacAddress().getMacAddress("192.168.0.105"));
   System.out.println(new GetMacAddress().getMacAddress("220.181.111.148"));
}

这个是局域网的：

package com.example;

 

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

 

public class Cmd {

     

     /**

      * 执行单条指令

      * @param cmd 命令

      * @return 执行结果

      * @throws Exception

      */

     public static String command(String cmd) throws Exception{

         Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

         process.waitFor();

         InputStream in = process.getInputStream();

         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

         byte [] data = new byte [ 256 ];

         while (in.read(data) != - 1 ){

             String encoding = System.getProperty( "sun.jnu.encoding" );

             result.append( new String(data,encoding));

         }

         return result.toString();

     }

     

     

     /**

      * 获取mac地址

      * @param ip

      * @return

      * @throws Exception

      */

     public static String getMacAddress(String ip) throws Exception{

         String result = command( "ping " +ip+ " -n 2" );

         if (result.contains( "TTL" )){

             result = command( "arp -a " +ip);

         }

         String regExp = "([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})([-:][0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){5}" ;

         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);

         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(result);

         StringBuilder mac = new StringBuilder();

         while (matcher.find()) {

             String temp = matcher.group();

             mac.append(temp);

         }

         return mac.toString();

     }

     

     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

         System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());

         System.out.println(getMacAddress( "192.168.1.113" ));

         System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());

         //System.out.println(command("arp -a 192.168.1.103"));

         //System.out.println(System.getProperties());

     }

 

}

这个没成功：

// 获取非本地IP的MAC地址
      try {
         String ipAddress="220.181.111.148";
         System.out.println(ipAddress);
         Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ipAddress);
         System.out.println("===process=="+p);
         InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
               new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"gb2312"));
//       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
String str;
         while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if(str.indexOf("MAC")>1){
            String     macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC")+9, str.length());
               macAddress = macAddress.trim();
               System.out.println("macAddress:" + macAddress);
               break;
            }
         }
         p.destroy();
         br.close();
         ir.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

获取本机mac地址：

String str = "";
		String macAddress = "";
		final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
		// 如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。
		if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ipAddress)) {
			InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			// 貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。
			byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress)
					.getHardwareAddress();
			// 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
				if (i != 0) {
					sb.append("-");
				}
				// mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
				String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
				sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
			}
			// 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
			macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
			return macAddress;

}