python 图片打印文章总结

目录

1.pil部分：

2.opencv部分：

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本文列出pil和opencv打印文字的方法：

1.pil部分：

安装方法：

pip install pil

会报错。

正确方法是：

pip install pillow

# 绘制文本
font = ImageFont.truetype("consola.ttf", 40, encoding="unic"  )  # 设置字体
draw.text((200, 50), u'Hello World', 'fuchsia', font)
#坐标参数：第一个是x，第二是y

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw
from PIL import ImageFont


def draw_test():

    # 生成深蓝色绘图画布
    array = np.ndarray((480, 640, 3), np.uint8)

    array[:, :, 0] = 0
    array[:, :, 1] = 0
    array[:, :, 2] = 100

    image = Image.fromarray(array)

    # # 创建绘制对象
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
    #
    # # 绘制直线
    # draw.line((20, 20, 150, 150), 'cyan')
    #
    # # 绘制矩形
    # draw.rectangle((100, 200, 300, 400), 'black', 'red')
    #
    # # 绘制弧
    # draw.arc((100, 200, 300, 400), 0, 180, 'yellow')
    # draw.arc((100, 200, 300, 400), -90, 0, 'green')
    #
    # # 绘制弦
    # draw.chord((350, 50, 500, 200), 0, 120, 'khaki', 'orange')
    #
    # # 绘制圆饼图
    # draw.pieslice((350, 50, 500, 200), -150, -30, 'pink', 'crimson')
    #
    # # 绘制椭圆
    # draw.ellipse((350, 300, 500, 400), 'yellowgreen', 'wheat')
    # # 外切矩形为正方形时椭圆即为圆
    # draw.ellipse((550, 50, 600, 100), 'seagreen', 'skyblue')
    #
    # # 绘制多边形
    # draw.polygon((150, 180, 200, 180, 250, 120, 230, 90, 130, 100), 'olive', 'hotpink')

    # 绘制文本
    font = ImageFont.truetype("consola.ttf", 40, encoding="unic"  )  # 设置字体
    draw.text((200, 50), u'Hello World', 'fuchsia', font)

    image.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    draw_test()

2.opencv部分：

import cv2
 
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('data/zuqiu.mp4')
while cap.isOpened():
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    # 显示文字:图片,文字，位置，字体类型，字体大小，字体颜色，字体粗细
    cv2.putText(frame, "foot ball", (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.imshow('frame', frame)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
 
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

cv2.putText(img, str(i), (123,456)), font, 2, (0,255,0), 3)

各参数依次是：图片，添加的文字，左上角坐标，字体，字体大小，颜色，字体粗细

其中字体可以选择

FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

normal size sans-serif font

FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN

small size sans-serif font

FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX

normal size sans-serif font (more complex than FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX)

FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

normal size serif font

FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX

normal size serif font (more complex than FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX)

FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL

smaller version of FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX

hand-writing style font

FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_COMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_COMPLEX

more complex variant of FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX

FONT_ITALIC

Python: cv.FONT_ITALIC

flag for italic font

字体大小，数值越大，字体越大

字体粗细，越大越粗，数值表示描绘的线条占有的直径像素个数
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42039090/article/details/80679935