JAX-RS之上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 17:47:23 发布

jackyrongvip

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 17:47:23 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA相关文章标签： Spring REST

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今天学习的是jax-rs中的上传文件.
1 首先要包含的是resteasy-multipart-provider.jar这个文件

2) 之后是简单的HTML FORM
<html>
<body>
<h1>JAX-RS Upload Form</h1>

<form action="rest/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

Select a file : <input type="file" name="uploadedFile" size="50" />

<input type="submit" value="Upload It" />
</form>

</body>
</html>

3 代码如下,先列出,再讲解:


 import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.providers.multipart.InputPart;
import org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.providers.multipart.MultipartFormDataInput;

@Path("/file")
public class UploadFileService {

	private final String UPLOADED_FILE_PATH = "d:\\";

	@POST
	@Path("/upload")
	@Consumes("multipart/form-data")
	public Response uploadFile(MultipartFormDataInput input) {

		String fileName = "";

		Map<String, List<InputPart>> uploadForm = input.getFormDataMap();
		List<InputPart> inputParts = uploadForm.get("uploadedFile");

		for (InputPart inputPart : inputParts) {

		 try {

			MultivaluedMap<String, String> header = inputPart.getHeaders();
			fileName = getFileName(header);

			//convert the uploaded file to inputstream
			InputStream inputStream = inputPart.getBody(InputStream.class,null);

			byte [] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);

			//constructs upload file path
			fileName = UPLOADED_FILE_PATH + fileName;

			writeFile(bytes,fileName);

			System.out.println("Done");

		  } catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		  }

		}

		return Response.status(200)
		    .entity("uploadFile is called, Uploaded file name : " + fileName).build();

	}

	/**
	 * header sample
	 * {
	 * 	Content-Type=[image/png], 
	 * 	Content-Disposition=[form-data; name="file"; filename="filename.extension"]
	 * }
	 **/
	//get uploaded filename, is there a easy way in RESTEasy?
	private String getFileName(MultivaluedMap<String, String> header) {

		String[] contentDisposition = header.getFirst("Content-Disposition").split(";");

		for (String filename : contentDisposition) {
			if ((filename.trim().startsWith("filename"))) {

				String[] name = filename.split("=");

				String finalFileName = name[1].trim().replaceAll("\"", "");
				return finalFileName;
			}
		}
		return "unknown";
	}

	//save to somewhere
	private void writeFile(byte[] content, String filename) throws IOException {

		File file = new File(filename);

		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.createNewFile();
		}

		FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(file);

		fop.write(content);
		fop.flush();
		fop.close();

	}
}

这里,用户选择了文件上传后,会URL根据REST的特性,自动map
到uploadFile方法中,然后通过:
Map<String, List<InputPart>> uploadForm = input.getFormDataMap();

List<InputPart> inputParts = uploadForm.get("uploadedFile");
找出所有的上传文件框(可以是多个),然后进行循环工作:
首先是获得每个文件头的HEADER,用这个
MultivaluedMap<String, String> header = inputPart.getHeaders();
然后在header中取出文件名,这里使用的方法是getFileName,另外写了个方法:


   private String getFileName(MultivaluedMap<String, String> header) {

		String[] contentDisposition = header.getFirst("Content-Disposition").split(";");

		for (String filename : contentDisposition) {
			if ((filename.trim().startsWith("filename"))) {

				String[] name = filename.split("=");

				String finalFileName = name[1].trim().replaceAll("\"", "");
				return finalFileName;
			}
		}
		return "unknown";
	}

这里,比较麻烦,要获得header,比如header是如下形式的,然后要再提取其中的文件名:
Content-Disposition=[form-data; name="file"; filename="filename.extension"]
最后用writeFile写入磁盘.真麻烦呀,还是用spring mvc好.

2
MultipartForm 的例子, MultipartForm 中,将上传的文件中的属性配置到
POJO中,例子为:FileUploadForm 类,这个POJO类对应上传的文件类.


 import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import org.jboss.resteasy.annotations.providers.multipart.PartType;

public class FileUploadForm {

	public FileUploadForm() {
	}

	private byte[] data;

	public byte[] getData() {
		return data;
	}

	@FormParam("uploadedFile")
	@PartType("application/octet-stream")
	public void setData(byte[] data) {
		this.data = data;
	}

}

处理部分就简单多了,可以这样:


Path("/file")
public class UploadFileService {

	@POST
	@Path("/upload")
	@Consumes("multipart/form-data")
	public Response uploadFile(@MultipartForm FileUploadForm form) {

		String fileName = "d:\\anything";

		try {
			writeFile(form.getData(), fileName);
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		System.out.println("Done");

		return Response.status(200)
		    .entity("uploadFile is called, Uploaded file name : " + fileName).build();

	}