C语言基础 - 20230430

一.练习

1). 打印字母图形

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int beginLetter = 'F';
	int endLetter = 'A';
	int offset = beginLetter - endLetter;
	for (int i=beginLetter; i>= endLetter; i--) {
		int currentOffset = i - endLetter;
		for (int j=0; j<(offset-currentOffset); j++) {
			printf("_");
		}
		for (int j=beginLetter; j>=(beginLetter-(offset- currentOffset)); j--) {
			printf("%c", j);
		}

		printf("\n");
	}
	

	return 0;
}

效果展示：

2). 输出1000-10000中的四叶玫瑰数(四叶玫瑰数，各位数字的四次方和等于其本身)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define SPLIT_NUMBER(num, index)(num/index%10)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	for (int i=1000; i<=10000; i++) {
		int ge = SPLIT_NUMBER(i, 1);
		int shi = SPLIT_NUMBER(i, 10);
		int bai = SPLIT_NUMBER(i, 100);
		int qian = SPLIT_NUMBER(i, 1000);
		if (pow(ge, 4) + pow(shi, 4) + pow(bai, 4) + pow(qian, 4) == i) {
			printf("%d是四叶玫瑰数\n", i);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

展示结果:

3). 有 1、2、3、4个数字，能组成多少互不相同且无重复的三位？ 都是多少？

结果展示:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	for (int i=1; i<= 4; i++) {
		for (int j=1; j<=4; j++) {
			for (int k=1; k<= 4; k++) {
				printf("%d  ", i*100, j*10, k);
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

4). 输入三个整数x、y和z，请把这三个数由小到大输出

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int a, b, c;
	printf("请输入三个数:");
	scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);

	int min = a <= b ? a : b;
	min = min <= c ? min : c;

	int max = a >= b ? a : b;
	max = max >= c ? max : c;

	int mid = a + b + c - max - min;

	printf("从小到大输出结果是：%d %d %d\n", min, mid, max);
	return 0;
}

展示结果：

5). 思考交换两个数的方法

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	{
		int temp, a = 1, b = 2;
		temp = a;
		a = b;
		b = temp;
		printf("a === %d, b === %d\n", a, b);
	}

	{
		int a = 1, b = 2;
		a = a + b;
		b = a - b;
		a = a - b;
		printf("a === %d, b === %d\n", a, b);
	}

	{
			//异或
			int a = 1, b= 2;
			a = a^b;
			b = a^b;
			a = a^b;
	}

	return 0;
}

结果展示：