开源项目推荐:CNC+CRC/SoftPLC/OpenCASCADE/CAD/CAM

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开源项目推荐:CNC+CRC/SoftPLC/OpenCASCADE/CAD/CAM_$firecat全宏的代码足迹$-CSDN博客

先来看看B站的视频

FlatCAM _ Candle _ Kicad. PCB 铣削_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

CRC/CNC

Cutter Radius Compensation for Milling machines.
cutter radius compensation
cutter comp
https://github.com/shooter64738/CRC
https://github.com/grbl -- rs274/ngc parser,不支持G40/G41/G42
https://github.com/synthetos/g2
https://github.com/modmaker/BeBoPr

http://gerbv.geda-project.org/

https://github.com/eduard-x/cnc-qt

https://github.com/vlachoudis/bCNC

https://github.com/Smoothieware/Smoothieware ++ start [Smoothieware]

https://github.com/OpenBuilds

https://github.com/winder/Universal-G-Code-Sender

https://github.com/arkypita/LaserGRBL

https://github.com/svenhb/GRBL-Plotter

https://github.com/cncjs/cncjs

LinuxCNC

LinuxCNC -- Supports rigid tapping, cutter compensation, and many other advanced control features.
https://github.com/LinuxCNC/linuxcnc

https://github.com/LinuxCNC/linuxcnc/tree/master/src/emc
https://github.com/LinuxCNC/linuxcnc/blob/master/src/emc/rs274ngc/interp_convert.cc -- 刀具补偿
https://github.com/LinuxCNC/simple-gcode-generators

Index of /dists/lucid/emc2.4 linuxcnc老版本名称叫EMC2,Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC2) 

Open CASCADE Technology(简称OCCT)

opengl是基础图形库,open cascade是一个高级的CAD开发库,OCC基础就是OpenGL。

Open Cascade - software development company 官网

Download - Open CASCADE Technology 下载中心

Download - Open CASCADE Technology  最新版本下载,只提供x64版本的库,不提供x86

https://www.opencascade.com/content/previous-releases  历史版本下载

3rd party Components | Open CASCADE Technology 第三方依赖库,其中Freetype和Tcl/Tk是必须的

Open CASCADE Technology | Collaborative development portal 开发者平台

Introduction - Open CASCADE Technology Documentation 开发文档

https://dev.opencascade.org/doc/overview/html/occt_dev_guides__building.html 环境搭建

https://github.com/topics/opencascade github相关

重量级应用:

1、FreeCAD是一个基于OpenCASCADE的开源CAD/CAE工具。 OpenCASCADE是一套开源的CAD/CAM/CAE几何模型核心,来自法国Matra Datavision公司,是著名的CAD软件EUCLID的开发平台。

https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD

https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/blob/master/src/Mod/Import/App/ImpExpDxf.cpp Dxf文件解析

FreeCAD: Your own 3D parametric modeler

Compile on Windows - FreeCAD Documentation 源码编译说明

https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-ports-cache/releases 依赖库官方发布

https://github.com/apeltauer/FreeCAD/releases 依赖库非官方纯私人发布,版本比较新

https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD_Conda 依赖库新方式

2、heekscad

HeekCAD是一个免费,开源CAD应用程序,作者是Dan Heeks,danheeks@gmail.com

HeeksCAD - Forum Open Cascade Technology

https://github.com/Heeks/heekscad

https://github.com/Heeks/heekscad/blob/master/src/HDxf.cpp Dxf文件解析

https://github.com/Heeks/heekscnc

https://github.com/danheeks/dxfconv dxf文件读写

https://github.com/danheeks/HeeksCAM

https://github.com/danheeks/PyCAD

https://github.com/danheeks/PyCAM

https://code.google.com/archive/p/heekscad/downloads

https://code.google.com/archive/p/heekscnc/downloads

https://sites.google.com/site/heekscad/

3、PythonOCC

Python wrapper for Open CASCADE Technology.

http://www.pythonocc.org/

4、cadquery

CadQuery2.0是pythonocc的高级封装库,使用了Qt语言作为界面语言,是一款正在起步的命令行建模软件,由于pythonocc的使命在于封装opencascade而非关注界面,那么对于有界面需求的开发人员,便可以好好关注一下cadquery。

https://github.com/CadQuery/cadquery

5、OpenShapefactory

OpenShapefactory is a Qt-based Geometry Factory that provides a single-point of entry to the most of OCCT geometrical operations.It is a Middle-Man between you, OpenCascade and QT, it serves as a Geometry Factory wrapping OpenCascade, and providing a single-point of entry to the creation of most geometrical operations.

http://code.google.com/p/openshapefactory

6、declaracad

https://github.com/codelv/declaracad

7、mayo

https://github.com/fougue/mayo -- 3D viewer based on OpenCascade,Support of STEP/IGES assemblies (colors and tree structure)

https://github.com/cbernardo/libIGES -- IGES解析

编译源码之前,需要在mayo源工程的opencascade.pri文件手动添加OpenCascade路径:


    
    
  1. # Declare pure QMake variables out of OCC envvars
  2. COMMON_PATH = "D:/My Resources/OpenCASCADE-7.5.0-vc14-64/opencascade-7.5.0" #注意斜杆的方向;引号;
  3. CASCADE_INC_DIR = $ ${COMMON_PATH}/inc
  4. CASCADE_LIB_DIR = $ ${COMMON_PATH}/win64/vc14/lib
  5. CASCADE_BIN_DIR = $ ${COMMON_PATH}/win64/vc14/bin
  6. CASCADE_SRC_DIR = $ ${COMMON_PATH}/src

8、eryar

https://github.com/eryar/occQt Qt demo

eryar - C++博客 OCCT精品博客,eryar@163.com

opencascade - 博客园 同上

x、其他相关的博客和轻量级应用:

https://github.com/miho/OCC-CSG -- Simple but powerful CSG tool based on OpenCascade

https://github.com/lvk88/OccTutorial

https://github.com/tpaviot/oce OCE,在OCC基础上扩展

https://github.com/tianxiao/occsamplemfc MFC demo

http://www.zyh1690.org/cadcg/ 博客

https://blog.csdn.net/augusdi/article/category/695059 博客

CAD

1、QCAD
QCAD - QCAD: 2D CAD

https://github.com/qcad/qcad

https://qcad.org/en/90-dxflib -- dxflib主页,配套开源库

https://github.com/mcneel/opennurbs -- 配套开源库

QCAD: Introduction, Overviews, Howtos

QCad 用户手册

最早的版本v2.0.5:QCad binary for Windows download | SourceForge.net

QCAD v2.2.2.1 最后一个v2.x系列的版本

QCAD v3.0.9.0 从v3.x开始使用ECMA Script interface


    
    
  1. qcad的dxf读取在\src\io\dxf\ RDxfImporter. cpp
  2. void RDxfImporter:: endEntity( )
  3. {
  4. QSharedPointer< RSplineEntity> entity( new RSplineEntity( document, RSplineData(spline)));
  5. importEntity(entity);
  6. }
  7. qcad的样条曲线的绘图在/src/core/ RPainterPath. cpp
  8. void RPainterPath:: addSpline( const RSpline& spline) {
  9. int degree = spline. getDegree();
  10. if (degree<= 3) {
  11. moveTo(spline. getStartPoint());
  12. }
  13. QList< RSpline> list = spline. getBezierSegments();
  14. for (int i= 0; i<list. count(); i++) {
  15. QList< RVector> cps = list[i]. getControlPoints();
  16. // very rare splines of degree >= 4:
  17. if ((cps. size()>= 5 && degree==cps. size()- 1)) {
  18. QList< QSharedPointer< RShape> > segments = spline. getExploded( 16);
  19. for (int k= 0; k<segments. length(); k++) {
  20. QSharedPointer< RLine> l = segments[k]. dynamicCast< RLine>();
  21. if (k== 0) {
  22. moveTo(l-> getStartPoint());
  23. }
  24. lineTo(l-> getEndPoint());
  25. }
  26. }
  27. else if (cps. size()== 4 && degree== 3) {
  28. cubicTo(cps[ 1], cps[ 2], cps[ 3]);
  29. }
  30. else if (cps. size()== 3 && degree== 2) {
  31. quadTo(cps[ 1], cps[ 2]);
  32. }
  33. else if (cps. size()== 2 && degree== 1) {
  34. lineTo(cps[ 1]);
  35. }
  36. else {
  37. qWarning() << "RPainterPath::addSpline: invalid bezier segment: " << list[i];
  38. continue;
  39. }
  40. }
  41. }
  42. //\src\core\RPainterPath.h
  43. void quadTo( qreal ctrlPtx, qreal ctrlPty, qreal endPtx, qreal endPty) {
  44. QPainterPath:: quadTo(ctrlPtx, ctrlPty, endPtx, endPty);
  45. }
  46. void cubicTo( qreal ctrlPt1x, qreal ctrlPt1y, qreal ctrlPt2x, qreal ctrlPt2y, qreal endPtx, qreal endPty) {
  47. QPainterPath:: cubicTo(ctrlPt1x, ctrlPt1y, ctrlPt2x, ctrlPt2y, endPtx, endPty);
  48. }
  49. //QPainterPath源码来自Qt官方\Qt\Qt5.12.7\5.12.7\Src\qtbase\src\gui\painting
  50. //cubicTo和quadTo都是用来实现贝塞尔曲线的,那有什么不一样呢?
  51. 官方是这么说的:
  52. Same as cubicTo, but the coordinates are considered relative to the current point on this contour.
  53. 说白了,就是多了一个控制点而已。
  54. //https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qpainterpath.html
  55. //https://qtdebug.com/qt-smooth-curve/

2、LibreCAD

LibreCAD 是一款开源免费的 2D CAD 制图软件,原名为 CADuntu 。它是基于社区版本 QCad 构建,并利用 Qt4 进行了重构,原生支持 Mac OSX, Windows 和 Linux 。它提供了基于 GPL 协议的读取/修改/创建 CAD 文件 (.dxf ) 方案。

LibreCAD最早源自QCad的老版本,v2.0.5,using mingw-5.1.4 and qt-3.3.x-p8.

LibreCAD - Free Open Source 2D CAD

https://github.com/LibreCAD

https://sourceforge.net/projects/librecad/

LibreCAD v1.0.4 最后一个v1.x系列的版本

LibreCAD v2.0.0alpha2 开始使用c++ boost库

3、KiCAD EDA

A Cross Platform and Open Source Electronics Design Automation Suite

KICAD

KiCad / KiCad Source Code / kicad · GitLab ++ wxWidgets: Cross-Platform GUI Library 界面不是用Qt写的,而是wxWidgets

https://github.com/KiCad/kicad-source-mirror

thirdparty/tinyspline_lib · master · KiCad / KiCad Source Code / kicad · GitLab 改版的tinyspline,可以和QCAD的dxflib配套

https://github.com/msteinbeck/tinyspline 原版的tinyspline

thirdparty/dxflib_qcad · master · KiCad / KiCad Source Code / kicad · GitLab 改版的dxflib

QCAD - dxflib 原版的dxflib

请重点关注pcbnew/import_gfx/dxf_import_plugin.cpp · master · KiCad / KiCad Source Code / kicad · GitLab,它用dxflib库解析dxf文件


    
    
  1. \pcbnew\import_gfx\dxf_import_plugin.cpp
  2. #include "tinyspline_lib/tinysplinecpp.h"
  3. void DXF_IMPORT_PLUGIN::insertSpline( int aWidth )
  4. {
  5. unsigned imax = m_curr_entity.m_SplineControlPointList. size();
  6. if( imax < 2 ) // malformed spline
  7. return;
  8. // Use bezier curves, supported by pcbnew, to approximate the spline
  9. tinyspline::BSpline dxfspline( m_curr_entity.m_SplineControlPointList.size(),
  10. /* coord dim */ 2, m_curr_entity.m_SplineDegree );
  11. std::vector< double> ctrlp;
  12. for( unsigned ii = 0; ii < imax; ++ii )
  13. {
  14. ctrlp. push_back( m_curr_entity.m_SplineControlPointList[ii].m_x );
  15. ctrlp. push_back( m_curr_entity.m_SplineControlPointList[ii].m_y );
  16. }
  17. dxfspline. setCtrlp( ctrlp );
  18. dxfspline. setKnots( m_curr_entity.m_SplineKnotsList );
  19. tinyspline::BSpline beziers( dxfspline.toBeziers() );
  20. std::vector< double> coords = beziers. ctrlp();
  21. // Each Bezier curve uses 4 vertices (a start point, 2 control points and a end point).
  22. // So we can have more than one Bezier curve ( there are one curve each four vertices)
  23. for( unsigned ii = 0; ii < coords. size(); ii += 8 )
  24. {
  25. VECTOR2D start( mapX( coords[ii] ), mapY( coords[ii+1] ) );
  26. VECTOR2D bezierControl1( mapX( coords[ii+2] ), mapY( coords[ii+3] ) );
  27. VECTOR2D bezierControl2( mapX( coords[ii+4] ), mapY( coords[ii+5] ) );
  28. VECTOR2D end( mapX( coords[ii+6] ), mapY( coords[ii+7] ) );
  29. m_internalImporter. AddSpline( start, bezierControl1, bezierControl2, end , aWidth );
  30. }
  31. }
  32. \pcbnew\import_gfx\graphics_importer_buffer. h
  33. void ImportTo ( GRAPHICS_IMPORTER& aImporter ) const override
  34. {
  35. aImporter. AddSpline( m_start, m_bezierControl1, m_bezierControl2, m_end, m_width );
  36. }
  37. \pcbnew\import_gfx\graphics_importer_pcbnew. cpp
  38. void GRAPHICS_IMPORTER_PCBNEW::AddSpline ( const VECTOR2D& aStart, const VECTOR2D& BezierControl1,
  39. const VECTOR2D& BezierControl2, const VECTOR2D& aEnd, double aWidth )
  40. {
  41. unique_ptr<DRAWSEGMENT> spline( createDrawing() );
  42. spline-> SetShape( S_CURVE );
  43. spline-> SetLayer( GetLayer() );
  44. spline-> SetWidth( MapLineWidth( aWidth ) );
  45. spline-> SetStart( MapCoordinate( aStart ) );
  46. spline-> SetBezControl1( MapCoordinate( BezierControl1 ) );
  47. spline-> SetBezControl2( MapCoordinate( BezierControl2 ) );
  48. spline-> SetEnd( MapCoordinate( aEnd ) );
  49. spline-> RebuildBezierToSegmentsPointsList( aWidth );
  50. if( spline-> Type() == PCB_MODULE_EDGE_T )
  51. static_cast<EDGE_MODULE*>( spline. get() )-> SetLocalCoord();
  52. addItem( std:: move( spline ) );
  53. }
  54. \pcbnew\class_drawsegment. cpp
  55. void DRAWSEGMENT::RebuildBezierToSegmentsPointsList ( int aMinSegLen )
  56. {
  57. // Has meaning only for S_CURVE DRAW_SEGMENT shape
  58. if( m_Shape != S_CURVE )
  59. {
  60. m_BezierPoints. clear();
  61. return;
  62. }
  63. // Rebuild the m_BezierPoints vertex list that approximate the Bezier curve
  64. std::vector<wxPoint> ctrlPoints = { m_Start, m_BezierC1, m_BezierC2, m_End };
  65. BEZIER_POLY converter( ctrlPoints );
  66. converter. GetPoly( m_BezierPoints, aMinSegLen );
  67. }
  68. \common\bezier_curves. cpp
  69. void BEZIER_POLY::GetPoly ( std::vector<wxPoint>& aOutput, int aMinSegLen )
  70. {
  71. }

4、BRL-CAD

 BRL-CAD 是一个构造实体几何(CSG) 实体模型计算机辅助设计(CAD) 系统。

BRL-CAD download | SourceForge.net

https://brlcad.org

5、openscad

https://github.com/openscad/openscad

OpenSCAD - The Programmers Solid 3D CAD Modeller OpenSCAD是一个创建立体3D CAD物体的得力软件

6、RapCAD

https://github.com/GilesBathgate/RapCAD

7、AnyCAD 国产软件

AnyCAD三维控件 · Professional 3D Graphics Component for CAD/CAE/CAM Developers.

https://github.com/anycad

8、Vero WorkNC

CNC刀路设计软件。WorkNC是vero worknc系列软件的新版本,软件具有多种自动刀具路径类型,可以满足用户的各种需求,包括粗加工、精加工、优化加工、清根加工、外形轮廓加工、曲线加工及钻孔等,可以实现全局粗加工刀具路径通过允许微小刀柄近似来访问更难的区域。

9、Coin3D

https://bitbucket.org/Coin3D/coin/wiki/Home

10、某位大牛的作品

wendyboy - 博客园

11、NaroCAD

NaroCAD is a fully fledged and extensible 3D parametric modeling CAD application. It is based on OpenCascade.

NaroCAD

https://github.com/mikowiec/rhiocad

12、JCAE

JAVA based environment for CAE applications.

jCAE - Java Computer Aided Engineering

13、gCAD3D

gCAD3D.org

14、boardcad

BoardCAD

15、solvespace

SolveSpace - parametric 3d CAD

16、DraftSight 不开源

2D CAD Drafting and 3D Design | DraftSight – Dassault Systèmes

17、CAD from a parallel universe

https://github.com/mkeeter/antimony

x、大全集合

https://github.com/mrkaban/Lpro/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0

Open Source Software – anderswallin.net

Best Open Source Windows Computer-aided technologies (CADD/CAM/CAE) Software 2021 可以搜索到很多开源项目

CAM

CNC Master

CNC Master download | SourceForge.net

Techne (R) CAD/CAM

Techne (R) CAD/CAM download | SourceForge.net 2.5D CAD CAM emphasis on CAM and toolpaths

CAMotics ++ https://github.com/CauldronDevelopmentLLC/CAMotics

https://github.com/aewallin

https://github.com/aewallin/openvoronoi OpenVoronoi for 2D toolpaths

https://github.com/aewallin/opencamlib OpenCAMLib for 3D toolpaths

CAM – anderswallin.net 文章

Open Source Software – anderswallin.net 文章

https://github.com/OpenBuilds/OpenBuilds-CAM  Online CNC CAM System,JavaScript

Monocam

DXF2GCODE

dxf2gcode is a tool for converting 2D (dxf, pdf, ps) drawings to CNC machine compatible GCode.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dxf2gcode/ 与EMC2集成/G0通过路径优化减少移动/通过Line and Arc's改进了样条线导入的精度

https://github.com/pcb2gcode pcb2gcode最短路径

dxf2gcode download | SourceForge.net dxf2gcode: converting 2D dxf drawings to CNC machine compatible G-Code

注册表 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\dxf2gcode
配置文件 C:\Users\<用户名>\.config\dxf2gcode

PyCharm python3.7+PyQt5.0学习开源代码dxf2gcode

PCB Milling/CAM

嘉立创EDA

国产立创EDA - 一个用心为中国人定制的电路板开发平台

立创EDA(标准版) - 免费、易用、强大的在线电路设计软件

PCBMilling

PCBMilling - base48

PCB Milling - RepRap

SolveSpace - parametric 3d CAD CRC

https://github.com/solvespace/solvespace Solvespace is open source and claims to export tool paths as gcode with cutter radius compensation

https://github.com/malichao/GerberCAM

https://github.com/SmartMachines/OpenCAM -- Qt

FlatCAM

是免费和开源的 PCB CAM,采用 Python + PyQt编写,在大多数平台上稳定运行。FlatCAM 是一种为在数控雕刻机上制造 pcb 的数控工作的程序。它将您的 PCB 工程项目生成的 Gerber 文件,转换成数控雕刻机通用的 G-Code 代码。

FlatCAM: PCB Prototyping CAD/CAM -- 2D Computer-Aided PCB Manufacturing

Bitbucket

5. Object Reference — FlatCAM 8 documentation 刀补算法使用的是shapely,它是计算几何库GEOS的Python包。

Bitbucket 稳定版源码下载

Bitbucket 最新版beta源码下载

jpcgt / FlatCAM / Downloads — Bitbucket 安装程序下载

Clipper计算机图形库,刀补

GIS系列专题(2):Clipper计算机图形库使用说明(Vatti‘s clipping algorithm)_$firecat全宏的代码足迹$-CSDN博客

https://github.com/LibrePCB/LibrePCB

刀具补偿开源项目:Shapely

Shapely · PyPI

https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely

Candle 蜡烛

https://github.com/Denvi/Candle -- GRBL controller application with G-Code visualizer written in Qt

Candle的文件解析GcodeParser.cpp来源自Will Winder编写的“ Universal GcodeSender”开源项目。此文件最初是从“ GcodeViewParse.java”类移植的。而Universal-G-Code-Sender又是基于grbl的java版本。

grbl:使用优化的C语言编写的开源,嵌入式,高性能g代码解析器和CNC铣削控制器,将在直接的Arduino上运行。

https://github.com/gnea/grbl

https://github.com/grbl/grbl/wiki

http://bengler.no/grbl

Universal-G-Code-Sender:A Java based GRBL compatible cross-platform G-Code sender.

https://github.com/winder/Universal-G-Code-Sender

https://github.com/winder/Universal-G-Code-Sender/tree/master/test_files 提供了测试用的*.nc文件

https://github.com/synthetos/TinyG

https://github.com/synthetos/g2

start [Smoothieware] ++ https://github.com/Smoothieware/Smoothieware

Candle2 蜡烛 

 https://github.com/Schildkroet/Candle2

Candl 2 中有3D仿真的部分
gnea/grbl是下位机软件
arkypita/LaserGRBL中有很多图形转Gcode算法

Cura

https://github.com/Ultimaker/Cura -- 3D printer / slicing GUI built on top of the Uranium framework

https://github.com/Ultimaker/CuraEngine

深 圳 市 领 异 科 技 有 限 公 司
https://github.com/Leadiffer

开源的仿真软件HOPSAN

Hopsan是一个免费的开源多域系统仿真工具,由林平大学流体与机电系统系开发。

https://github.com/Hopsan/hopsan

SoftPLC, IEC 61131-3

按照工业控制领域常用的IEC61131-3标准来看,工业控制领域程序语言被分为了两大类五种语言,两大类是指图形化编程和代码编程,图形化编程中有Ladder(梯形图),FBD(Function Block Diagram,功能块图)和SFC(Sequential Function Chart,序列功能表),而代码编程有IL(Instruction List,指令集)和ST(Structured Text,结构化文本)。

几个著名的开源项目:

  • PLCEdit:完全按照IEC61131标准开发,所有五种语言均支持,使用Python开发,故可以做到跨平台。
  • Beremiz:一套完整的开源PLC解决方案,不过放在这里主要是因为它不但使用了上面说的PLCEdit,同时还对其进行了增强,使得其增加了重要的在线调试功能。推荐!!!
  • SoapBox Snap:使用C#+WPF开发的,仅支持梯形图一种语言,不过却已经支持了在线调试功能,含模拟器。
  • LDmicro: Ladder Logic for PIC and AVR  LDmicro: Ladder Logic for PIC and AVR && https://github.com/LDmicro/LDmicro
  • 国人:https://blog.csdn.net/yunhaiC/article/details/74518176

官网链接:

http://www.plcedit.org/

https://beremiz.org/index.html.en

https://bitbucket.org/skvorl/beremiz/src/default/

https://sourceforge.net/p/beremiz/beremiz/ci/default/tree/

https://github.com/beremiz/beremiz

http://soapboxautomation.com/

openplc 

https://openplcproject.com/

https://github.com/thiagoralves/OpenPLC_Editor

https://github.com/thiagoralves/OpenPLC_v2

https://github.com/thiagoralves/OpenPLC_v3

https://github.com/starsight/RobotStudio

https://github.com/starsight/iec-compiler


 

</article>
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