使用shell脚本进行服务器系统监控——文件系统监控（5）

#!/usr/bin/ksh

WORKFILE="/tmp/df.work" # Holds filesystem data
>$WORKFILE              # Initialize to empty
OUTFILE="/tmp/df.outfile" # Output display file
>$OUTFILE  # Initialize to empty
EXCEPTIONS="/usr/local/bin/exceptions" # Override data file
DATA_EXCEPTIONS="/tmp/dfdata.out" # Exceptions file w/o # rows
EXCEPT_FILE="N"        # Assume no $EXCEPTIONS FILE
THISHOST=`hostname`    # Hostname of this machine

MIN_MB_FREE="100MB"    # Min. MB of Free FS Space
MAX_PERCENT="85%"      # Max. FS percentage value
FSTRIGGER="1000MB"     # Trigger to switch from % Used to MB Free

# Both of these variables need to multiplied by 1024 blocks
(( MIN_MB_FREE = $(echo $MIN_MB_FREE | sed s/MB//g) * 1024 ))
(( FSTRIGGER = $(echo $FSTRIGGER | sed s/MB//g)  * 1024 ))

function get_OS_info
{
typeset -u OS  
OS=`uname`  
print $OS  
}

function check_exceptions
{

while read FSNAME FSLIMIT
do
    IN_FILE="N"

    echo $FSNAME | grep ':' >/dev/null /
         && FSNAME=$(echo $FSNAME | cut -d ':' -f2)

    if [[ ! -z "$FSLIMIT" && "$FSLIMIT" != '' ]]
    then
        if [[ $FSNAME = $FSMOUNT ]] # Found it!
        then
            # Check for "MB" Characters...Set IN_FILE=MB
     echo $FSLIMIT | grep MB >/dev/null && IN_FILE="MB" /
                 && (( FSLIMIT = $(echo $FSLIMIT /
                       | sed s/MB//g) * 1024 )) >/dev/null 2>&1
            # check for "%" Character...Set IN_FILE=PC, for %
            echo $FSLIMIT | grep "%" >/dev/null && IN_FILE="PC" /
                 && FSLIMIT=$(echo $FSLIMIT | sed s//%//g) /
                 >/dev/null 2>&1
            case $IN_FILE in
            MB)
                # Up-case the characters, if they exist
                FSLIMIT=$(echo $FSLIMIT | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]')
                # Get rid of the "MB" if it exists
                FSLIMIT=$(echo $FSLIMIT | sed s/MB//g)
                # Test for blank and null values
                if [[ ! -z $FSLIMIT && $FSLIMIT != '' ]]
                then
                   # Test for a valid filesystem "MB" limit
                   if (( $FSLIMIT >= 0 && $FSLIMIT < $FSSIZE ))
                   then
                      if (( $FSMB_FREE < $FSLIMIT ))
                      then
                         return 1 # Found out of limit using MB Free method
                      else
                         return 3 # Found OK
                      fi
                   else
                       (( FSLIMIT = $FSLIMIT / 1024 )) # To get a good display value
                       (( FSSIZE = $FSSIZE / 1024 ))   # To get a good dispaly value
                       echo "/nERROR: Invalid filesystem MINIMUM MB FREE specified"
                       echo "for $FSMOUNT - ${FSLIMIT}MB -- Current size is ${FSSIZE}MB."
                       echo "Exceptions file value must be less than or equal to the"
                       echo "size of the filesystem measured Megabytes/n"
                   fi
                else
                   echo "/nERROR: Null value specified in excepeptions file"
                   echo "       for the $FSMOUNT mount point./n"
                fi
                ;;
            PC)
                # Strip out the % sign if it exists
                PC_USED=$(echo $PC_USED | sed s//%//g)
                # Test for blank and null values
                if [[ ! -z $FSLIMIT && $FSLIMIT != '' ]]
                then
                   # Test for a valid percentage, i.e. 0-100
                   if (( $FSLIMIT >= 0 && $FSLIMIT <= 100 ))
                   then
                      if (( $PC_USED > $FSLIMIT ))
                      then
                         return 2 # Found exceeded by % Used method
                      else
                         return 3 # Found OK
                      fi
                   else
                      echo "/nERROR: Invalid percentage for $FSMOUNT - $FSLIMIT"
                      echo "       Exceptions file values must be"
                      echo "       between 0 and 100%/n"
                   fi
                else
                   echo "/nERROR: Null value specified in excepeptions file"
                   echo "       for the $FSMOUNT mount point./n"
                fi
                ;;
            N)
                # Method Not Specified - Use Script Defaults
                if (( $FSSIZE >= $FSTRIGGER ))
                then # This is a "large" filesystem
                    if (( $FSMB_FREE < $MIN_MB_FREE ))
                    then
                         return 1 # Found out of limit using MB Free method
                    else
                         return 3 # Found OK
                    fi
                else # This is a standard filesystem
                    PC_USED=$(echo $PC_USED | sed s//%//g) # Remove the %
                    FSLIMIT=$(echo $FSLIMIT | sed s//%//g) # Remove the %
                    if (( $PC_USED > $FSLIMIT ))
                    then
                        return 2 # Found exceeded by % Used method
                    else
                        return 3 # Found OK
                    fi
                fi
                ;;
            esac
        fi
    fi
done < $DATA_EXCEPTIONS # Feed the loop from the bottom!!!

return 4 # Not found in $EXCEPTIONS file
}

####################################

function display_output
{
if [[ -s $OUTFILE ]]
then
      echo "/nFull Filesystem(s) on $THISHOST/n"
      cat $OUTFILE
      print
fi
}

####################################

function load_EXCEPTIONS_data
{
# Ingore any line that begins with a pound sign, #
# and omit all blank lines

cat $EXCEPTIONS |  grep -v "^#" | sed /^$/d > $DATA_EXCEPTIONS
}

####################################

function load_AIX_FS_data
{

   df -k | tail +2 | egrep -v '/dev/cd[0-9]|/proc' /
         | awk '{print $1, $2, $3, $4, $7}' > $WORKFILE
}

####################################

function load_HP_UX_FS_data
{

   bdf | tail +2 | egrep -v '/cdrom' /
         | awk '{print $1, $2, $4, $5, $6}' > $WORKFILE
}

####################################

function load_LINUX_FS_data
{

   df -k | tail +2 | egrep -v '/cdrom'/
         | awk '{print $1, $2, $4, $5, $6}' > $WORKFILE
}

####################################

function load_Solaris_FS_data
{

   df -k | tail +2 | egrep -v '/dev/fd|/etc/mnttab|/proc'/
         | awk '{print $1, $2, $4, $5, $6}' > $WORKFILE
}

####################################
######### START OF MAIN ############
####################################

# THIS_OS=`get_OS_info` # Execute the function

# case $THIS_OS in
case $(get_OS_info) in
   AIX)   # Load filesystem data for AIX
          load_AIX_FS_data
      ;;
   HP-UX) # Load filesystem data for HP-UX
          load_HP_UX_FS_data
      ;;
   LINUX) # Load filesystem data for Linux
          load_LINUX_FS_data
      ;;
   SUNOS) # Load filesystem data for Solaris
          load_Solaris_FS_data
      ;;
   *)     # Unsupported in script
          echo "/nUnsupported Operating System for this Script...EXITING/n"
          exit 1
esac

# Do we have a non-zero size $EXCEPTIONS file?

if [[ -s $EXCEPTIONS ]]
then # Found a non-empty $EXCEPTIONS file

    load_EXCEPTIONS_data
    EXCEP_FILE="Y"
fi

while read FSDEVICE FSSIZE FSMB_FREE PC_USED FSMOUNT
do
     if [[ $EXCEP_FILE = "Y" ]]
     then
         check_exceptions
         CE_RC="$?" # Check Exceptions Return Code (CE_RC)

         case $CE_RC in
         1) # Found exceeded in exceptions file by MB Method
            (( FS_FREE_OUT = $FSMB_FREE / 1000 ))
            echo "$FSDEVICE mounted on $FSMOUNT has ${FS_FREE_OUT}MB Free" /
                  >> $OUTFILE
          ;;
         2) # Found exceeded in exceptions file by %Used method
            echo "$FSDEVICE mount on $FSMOUNT is ${PC_USED}%" /
                  >> $OUTFILE
          ;;
         3) # Found OK in exceptions file
            : # NO-OP Do Nothing
          ;;

         4) # Not found in exceptions file - Use Default Triggers
            if (( $FSSIZE >= $FSTRIGGER ))
            then # This is a "large" filesystem
              FSMB_FREE=$(echo $FSMB_FREE | sed s/MB//g) # Remove the "MB"
              if (( $FSMB_FREE < $MIN_MB_FREE  ))
              then
                (( FS_FREE_OUT = $FSMB_FREE / 1000 ))
                echo "$FSDEVICE mounted on $FSMOUNT has ${FS_FREE_OUT}MB Free" /
                      >> $OUTFILE
              fi
            else # This is a standard filesystem
                PC_USED=$(echo $PC_USED | sed s//%//g)
                MAX_PERCENT=$(echo $MAX_PERCENT | sed s//%//g)
                if (( $PC_USED > $MAX_PERCENT ))
                then
                    echo "$FSDEVICE mount on $FSMOUNT is ${PC_USED}%" /
                          >> $OUTFILE
                fi
            fi
          ;;
         esac

     else # NO $EXECPTIONS FILE USE DEFAULT TRIGGER VALUES

          if (( $FSSIZE >= $FSTRIGGER  ))
          then # This is a "large" filesystem - Use MB Free Method
            FSMB_FREE=$(echo $FSMB_FREE | sed s/MB//g) # Remove the "MB"
            if (( $FSMB_FREE < $MIN_MB_FREE ))
            then
              (( FS_FREE_OUT = $FSMB_FREE / 1000 ))
              echo "$FSDEVICE mounted on $FSMOUNT has ${FS_FREE_OUT}MB Free" /
                       >> $OUTFILE
            fi
          else # This is a standard filesystem - Use % Used Method
              PC_USED=$(echo $PC_USED | sed s//%//g)
              MAX_PERCENT=$(echo $MAX_PERCENT | sed s//%//g)
              if (( $PC_USED > $MAX_PERCENT ))
              then
                  echo "$FSDEVICE mount on $FSMOUNT is ${PC_USED}%" /
                        >> $OUTFILE
              fi
          fi
     fi
done < $WORKFILE

display_output

# End of Script