对ATL中虚函数一点感想！！+ 指针间接运算符！！

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-07 10:50:07 发布

jasonM2008

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-07 10:50:07 发布

阅读量991

点赞数

分类专栏： COM_ATL_学习心得文章标签： function fun class null c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jasonM2008/article/details/3852450

版权

COM_ATL_学习心得专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

class MyObject1 { public: virtual void Func1(){}; private: int m_a; int m_b; }; class MyObject2 { public: virtual void Func2(){}; private: int m_a; int m_b; }; class Drive : public MyObject1,public MyObject2 { public: virtual void Fun3(){}; private: int m_c; }; void main() { MyObject obj; Drive objDri; cout<<sizeof(obj)<<endl; cout<<sizeof(objDri)<<endl; }

会发现此时Drive的大小是12+12+4

实际上，是28

可以猜测，派生类并没有单独生成一个许表指针，实际上派生类的虚函数指针放在了最左边基类所指向的许表中，并且放在基类的虚函数之后！！！

#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Base1 { virtual void f() { cout << /"Base1::f/" << endl; } virtual void g() { cout << /"Base1::g/" << endl; } }; class Base2 { virtual void f() { cout << /"Base2::f/" << endl; } virtual void g() { cout << /"Base2::g/" << endl; } }; class Base3 { virtual void f() { cout << /"Base3::f/" << endl; } virtual void g() { cout << /"Base3::g/" << endl; } }; class Drive : public Base1, public Base2, public Base3 { public: virtual void fd() { cout << /"Drive::fd/" << endl; } virtual void gd() { cout << /"Drive::gd/" << endl; } }; typedef void(*Fun)(void); int main() { Drive objDrive; Fun pFun = NULL; // calling 1st virtual function of Base1 pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+0)+0);[Page] pFun(); // calling 2nd virtual function of Base1 pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+0)+1); pFun(); [NextPage] // calling 1st virtual function of Base2 pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+1)+0); pFun(); // calling 2nd virtual function of Base2 pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+1)+1); pFun(); // calling 1st virtual function of Base3 pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+2)+0); pFun(); // calling 2nd virtual function of Base3 pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+2)+1); pFun(); // calling 1st virtual function of Drive pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+0)+2); pFun(); // calling 2nd virtual function of Drive pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&objDrive+0)+3); pFun(); return 0; }

程序输出:
Base1::f

Base1::g

Base2::f

Base3::f

Drive::fd

Drive::gd

这个程序显示 drive 的虚函数保存在 vptr 的第一个虚函数地址表.

说明：

*(int*)&objDrive,是取指针（指针的内容(即指针所指向的地址)）所指向的内容！