if __name__ == '__main__': 的意义

假如有in1.py以及in2.py两个模块：

# in1.py
import in2
print('I just want to run in1.py')

# in2.py
print ('I just want to run in2.py')

本来print (‘I just want to run in2.py’)这个语句，我只想我运行python in2.py时输出，而in2.py被import时不会输出。而现在python in1.py也照样输出I just want to run in2.py

如何解决：

# in1.py
import in2
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('I just want to run in1.py')

# in2.py
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print ('I just want to run in2.py')

在不同的情况下，$__name__$的值是什么？

1. 对于主程序来说，$__name__$就是$__main__$
2. 对于被import的模块来说，$__name__$就是import的模块名