案例——HashMap集合存储学生对象并遍历（Map集合的两种遍历方式）

package com.it02;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        //创建集合对象
        HashMap<String, Student> hm = new HashMap<>();

        //创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("小王", 23);
        Student s2 = new Student("大王", 25);
        Student s3 = new Student("王总", 29);

        //添加学生对象到集合中
        hm.put("1", s1);
        hm.put("2", s2);
        hm.put("3", s3);

        //1、遍历集合：方式一：键找值
        Set<String> keySet = hm.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            Student value = hm.get(key);
            System.out.println(key + "," +
                       value.getName() + "," + value.getAge());

        }
        System.out.println("=============================");

        //2、遍历集合：方式二：键值对对象找键和值
        Set<Map.Entry<String,Student>>  entrySet = hm.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String,Student> me:entrySet) {
            String key = me.getKey();
            Student value = me.getValue();
            System.out.println(key + "," +
                    value.getName() + "," + value.getAge());
        }
    }

}