设计模式-工厂模式（02）

工厂方法模式

鼠标工厂是个父类，有生产鼠标这个接口。
戴尔鼠标工厂、惠普鼠标工厂 分别继承它，可以分别生产戴尔鼠标，惠普鼠标。
生产哪种鼠标不再由参数决定，而是创建鼠标工厂时，由戴尔鼠标工厂或者惠普鼠标工厂创建。
后续直接调用鼠标工厂.生产鼠标()即可。

实现：

1. mouse基础类

/**
 * 鼠标抽象类
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version BaseMouse.java, v 0.1 2020-04-12 11:21
 */
public abstract class BaseMouse {

    /**
     * 生产鼠标的抽象方法
     */
    public abstract void sayHi();
}


/**
 * 戴尔实现类
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version DellMouse.java, v 0.1 2020-04-12 11:23
 */
public class DellMouse extends BaseMouse {

    @Override
    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("dell 生产鼠标~");
    }
}


/**
 * 惠普实现类
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version HpMouse.java, v 0.1 2020-04-12 11:23
 */
public class HpMouse extends BaseMouse {

    @Override
    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("HP 生产鼠标~");
    }
}

2. factory工厂类

import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.mouse.BaseMouse;

/**
 * 鼠标工厂抽象类
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version BaseMouseFactory .java, v 0.1 2020-04-12 11:25
 */
public abstract class BaseMouseFactory {

    public abstract BaseMouse greatMouse();
}


import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.mouse.BaseMouse;
import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.mouse.DellMouse;

/**
 * 戴尔鼠标工厂实现类
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version DellMouseFactory.java, v 0.1 2020-04-12 11:36
 */
public class DellMouseFactory extends BaseMouseFactory {

    @Override
    public BaseMouse greatMouse() {
        return new DellMouse();
    }
}


import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.mouse.BaseMouse;
import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.mouse.HpMouse;

/**
 * 惠普鼠标工厂实现类
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version HpMouseFactory.java, v 0.1 2020-04-12 11:36
 */
public class HpMouseFactory extends BaseMouseFactory {

    @Override
    public BaseMouse greatMouse() {
        return new HpMouse();
    }
}

3. 测试

/**
 * fshows.com
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 All Rights Reserved.
 */
package com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod;


import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.factory.BaseMouseFactory;
import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.factory.DellMouseFactory;
import com.example.designmode.factory.factorymethod.factory.HpMouseFactory;

/**
 * 工厂方法模式
 *
 * @author liuyuan
 * @version Test.java, v 0.1 2020-04-11 19:19
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("~~~工厂方法模式~~~");

        BaseMouseFactory mouseFactory = new DellMouseFactory();
        // dell 生产鼠标~
        mouseFactory.greatMouse().sayHi();

        mouseFactory = new HpMouseFactory();
        // HP 生产鼠标~
        mouseFactory.greatMouse().sayHi();
    }
}