Servlet实现的验证码功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 18:06:20 发布

java_wliang

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 18:06:20 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： Java 验证码 Servlet

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首先servet中实现产生验证码的功能

package com.filter;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

@WebServlet("/image.do")
public class ImageCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
       response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 通知服务器按图片的方式接受浏览器发送的东西
       HttpSession session = request.getSession();
       // 验证码图片的高度和宽度
       int width = 60;
       int height = 20;
       StringBuffer randbuffer = new StringBuffer();
       //禁止图片缓存
       response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
       response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
       response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
       BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
       Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //获取image画笔
       String chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; // 从中选择随机数
       char[] rands = new char[4];
       //从chars字符串中随机选择四个字符保存在数组中
       for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	       int rand = (int) (Math.random() * 36);
	       rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
	       randbuffer.append(rands[i]);
       }
       session.setAttribute("randString", randbuffer.toString()); // 把验证码存在session中用以验证
       System.out.println(session.getAttribute("randString"));
       //设置画笔颜色并用画笔填充矩形，左上角（0，0）
       g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
       g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
       // 划120个小圆点
       for(int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
	       int x = (int)(Math.random() * width);
	       int y = (int)(Math.random() * height);
	       int red = (int)(Math.random() * 255); //随机产生三色，使得小圆点颜色不一样
	       int green = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
	       int blue = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
	       g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
	       g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);
       }
       // 设置画笔的颜色和字体
       g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
       g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD, 18));
       //画四个字符
       g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17);
       g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 15);
       g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 18);
       g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 16);
       g.dispose();
       ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
       JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
       encoder.encode(image);
       out.flush();       
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }
}

可以在上面的产生随机数中选择验证码字符多个，根据实际需要进行适当修改边框大小

然后是一个简单的login.jsp页面访问

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
	<form method="post" action="login.do">
		<img alt="image" src="image.do"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>