i2c

i2c是使用非常广泛的通信协议，tp,sensor都用它，今天就来熟悉总结一下i2c的使用

//i2c 写操作
static int my_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 addr, u8 *pdata, int datalen)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int write_buf_len = 0;
	u8 write_buf[128] = {0};
	if (datalen > 125)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	
	write_buf[0] = addr; // 存入寄存器地址
	write_buf_len++;

	memcpy(&write_buf[write_buf_len], pdata, datalen); //存入要传输的数据
	write_buf_len += datalen;
	
	ret = i2c_master_send(client, write_buf, write_buf_len); //发送
	return ret;
}

//i2c 读操作
static int my_i2c_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 addr, u8 *pdata, unsigned int datalen)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = my_i2c_write(client, addr, NULL, 0); //先通过写入通知主机要接收数据
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		print_info("%s set data address fail!\n", __func__);
		return ret;
	}
	
	return i2c_master_recv(client, pdata, datalen); //接收
}

//i2c 设备注册
struct my_i2c_data {    //自定义数据结构

}

static int __devinit my_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	int rc;
	struct my_i2c_data *my_data;

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) { //判定适配器能力I2C_FUNC_I2C
		dev_err(&client->dev, "I2C functionality not supported\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	my_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*my_data), GFP_KERNEL); //为自定义数据分配内存
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, my_data);       //数据和client绑定
}

static struct i2c_driver my_i2c_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "my_i2c",
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe		= my_i2c_probe, //probe函数
};

static int __init my_i2c_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&my_i2c_driver);  //注册设备
}

static void __exit my_i2c_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&my_i2c_driver);
	return;
}

module_init(my_i2c_init);
module_exit(my_i2c_exit);

设备的注册跟硬件平台是有很大关系的，比如高通和MTK，会有些细节不一样。