文章目录
一、springboot员工管理系统(没数据库的版本)
1.导入静态资源
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Pwy21L8G3Rid0BsC67p0OQ
提取码:k2pw
项目源码:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ROC3bnlO7ZXXqFidAdewOA
提取码:h30y
1、Web架构目录
2、配置前端页面(Thymeleaf)
注意:每个页面都配置
xmlns:th=“http://www.thymeleaf.org”
2、模拟数据库
1、编写实体类
Department
package com.jowell.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @Description: 部门表
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 9:17
* @Version: v1.0
*/
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
}
Employee
package com.jowell.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @Description: 员工表
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 9:18
* @Version: v1.0
*/
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private Integer sex;
private Department department;
private Date birth;
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer sex, Department department) {
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.sex = sex;
this.department = department;
//默认的创建日期
this.birth = new Date();
}
}
2编写mapper层(模拟数据库的数据)
DepartmentMapper:
package com.jowell.mapper;
import com.jowell.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Description: 部门Mapper
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 9:20
* @Version: v1.0
*/
@Repository
public class DepartmentMapper {
//模拟数据库中的数据
private static Map<Integer, Department> departments = null;
//初始化数据
static {
departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>(); //创建部门表
departments.put(101,new Department(101,"教学部"));
departments.put(102,new Department(102,"市场部"));
departments.put(103,new Department(103,"教研部"));
departments.put(104,new Department(104,"运营部"));
departments.put(105,new Department(105,"销售部"));
}
//获取所有部门信息
public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
return departments.values();
}
//通过id获取部门信息
public Department getDepartmentById(Integer id){
return departments.get(id);
}
}
EmployeeMapper:
package com.jowell.mapper;
import com.jowell.pojo.Department;
import com.jowell.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Description: 员工Mapper
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 9:31
* @Version: v1.0
*/
@Repository
public class EmployeeMapper {
//模拟数据库中的数据
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
//员工所属的部门
@Autowired
private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
//初始话数据
static {
employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "AA", "A2280253534@qq.com", 0, new Department(101, "教学部")));
employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "BB", "B2280253534@qq.com", 1, new Department(102, "市场部")));
employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "CC", "C2280253534@qq.com", 0, new Department(103, "教研部")));
employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "DD", "D2280253534@qq.com", 1, new Department(104, "运营部")));
employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "EE", "E2280253534@qq.com", 0, new Department(105, "销售部")));
}
//主键自增
private static Integer initId = 1006;
//增加员工
public void save(Employee employee) {
if (employee.getId() == null) {
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employee.setDepartment(departmentMapper.getDepartmentById(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
employees.put(employee.getId(),employee);
}
//查询全部员工
public Collection<Employee> getEmployeeAll(){
return employees.values();
}
//通过Id查询员工
public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id){
return employees.get(id);
}
//删除员工
public void deleteEmployee(Integer id){
employees.remove(id);
}
}
3、登录页实现
在其中新建一个自己的配置类MyMvcConfig,进行视图跳转
@Configuration
public class MyMvConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
//视图解析器
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
}
}
配置完进行测试:如下页面效果
可以看出是没有样式的!这个时候我们就要接管Thymeleaf
修改404.html:
修改dashboard.html:
修改index.html:
修改list.html:
再次访问登录页:
3、页面国际化
1、统一properties编码为UTF-8
2、编写i18n国际化资源文件
以下方式命名,IDEA会帮我们识别这是个国际化配置包,自动绑定在一起转换成如下的模式:
然后打开英文或者中文语言的配置文件,点击Resource Bundle进入可视化编辑页面
进入到可视化编辑页面后,点击加号,添加属性,首先新建一个login.tip代表首页中的提示
然后对该提示分别做三种情况的语言配置,在三个对应的输入框输入即可(注意:IDEA2020.1可能无法保存,建议直接在配置文件中编写)
然后打开三个配置文件的查看其中的文本内容,可以看到已经做好了全部的配置
login.properties:
login.tip=请登录
login.password=密码
login.remember=记住我
login.btn=登录
login.username=用户名
login_en_US.properties:
login.tip=Please sign in
login.password=password
login.remember=remember me
login.btn=login
login.username=username
login_zh_CN.properties:
login.tip=请登录
login.password=密码
login.remember=记住我
login.btn=登录
login.username=用户名
配置yml 配置类中配置
4、配置国际化资源文件名称
1、首页获取显示国际化值:
index.html代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/login}">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me">[[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">[[#{login.btn}]]</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
重启项目,访问首页,可以发现已经自动识别为中文:
5. 配置国际化组件实现中英文切换
1. 添加中英文切换标签链接
<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
然后这两个标签上加上跳转链接并带上相应的参数:
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
2. 自定义地区解析器组件:
怎么实现我们自定义的地区解析器呢?我们首先来分析一波源码
在Spring中有关于国际化的两个类:
Locale:代表地区,每一个Locale对象都代表了一个特定的地理、政治和文化地区 LocaleResolver:地区解析器
我们在config包下新建MyLocaleResolver,作为自己的国际化地区解析器
我们在index.html中,编写了对应的请求跳转
如果点击中文按钮,则跳转到/index.html(l=‘zh_CN’)页面
如果点击English按钮,则跳转到/index.html(l=‘en_US’)页面
MyLocaleResolver代码:
package com.jowell.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
//解析请求
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
//获取请求中的语言参数
String language = request.getParameter("l");
//如果为空走默认
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
//如果请求链接携带国际化参数
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){
String[] split = language.split("_");
//国家,地区
locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
}
}
为了让我们的区域化信息能够生效,我们需要再配置一下这个组件!在自己的MvcConofig配置类下添加bean;
//自定义的国际化组件生效
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
我们重启项目,来访问一下,发现点击按钮可以实现成功切换!
点击中文按钮,跳转到http://localhost:8080/index.html?l=zh_CN,显示为中文
点击English按钮,跳转到http://localhost:8080/index.html?l=en_US,显示为英文
6. 登录功能实现
1、首先在index.html中的表单编写一个提交地址/login,并给名称和密码输入框添加username和password属性为了后面的传参
2、然后编写对应的controller
定义登录控制器:代码如下
package com.jowell.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String Login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model) {
//如果用户名和密码正确
if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
//跳转到dashboard页面
return "dashboard";
} else { //如果用户名或者密码不正确
//显示错误信息
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
//跳转到首页
return "index";
}
}
}
然后我们在index.html首页中加一个标签用来显示controller返回的错误信息:
<!--如果用户为空,则不显示-->
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
3、我们再测试一下,启动主程序,访问localhost:8080如果我们输入正确的用户名和密码
页面展示:
则重新跳转到dashboard页面,浏览器url为http://localhost:8080/user/login?username=admin&password=123456
测试2:
随便输入错误的用户名12,输入错误的密码12
浏览器url为http://localhost:8080/user/login?username=12&password=123456,页面上附有错误提示信息
页面展示:
到此我们的登录功能实现完毕,但是有一个很大的问题,浏览器的url暴露了用户的用户名和密码,这在实际开发中可是重大的漏洞,泄露了用户信息,因此我们需要编写一个映射
我们在自定义的配置类MyMvcConfig中加一句代码
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
也就是访问/main.html页面就跳转到dashboard页面
然后我们稍稍修改一下LoginController,当登录成功时重定向到main.html页面,也就跳转到了dashboard页面
package com.jowell.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String Login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model) {
//如果用户名和密码正确
if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
//跳转到dashboard页面
return "redirect:/main.html"; //重定向到main.html页面,也就是跳转到dashboard页面
} else { //如果用户名或者密码不正确
//显示错误信息
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
//跳转到首页
return "index";
}
}
}
再次访问:但是这又出现了新的问题,无论登不登陆,我们访问localhost/main.html都会跳转到dashboard的页面,这就引入了接下来的拦截器
7、 登录拦截器配置
用户登录成功后,后台会得到用户信息;如果没有登录,则不会有任何的用户信息;
我们就可以利用这一点通过拦截器进行拦截:
当用户登录时将用户信息存入session中,访问页面时首先判断session中有没有用户的信息
如果没有,拦截器进行拦截;
如果有,拦截器放行
因此我们首先在LoginController中当用户登录成功后,存入用户信息到session中
代码如下:
package com.jowell.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* @Description: 登录控制器
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 14:34
* @Version: v1.0
*/
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String Login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model, HttpSession session) {
//如果用户名和密码正确
if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
session.setAttribute("LoginUser",username);
//跳转到dashboard页面
return "redirect:/main.html"; //重定向到main.html页面,也就是跳转到dashboard页面
} else { //如果用户名或者密码不正确
//显示错误信息
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
//跳转到首页
return "index";
}
}
}
然后再在实现自定义的登录拦截器,继承HandlerInterceptor接口
代码如下:
package com.jowell.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @Description: 拦截器
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 16:06
* @Version: v1.0
*/
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//用户登录成功后,应该有自己的session
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("LoginUser");
if (user == null) {
request.setAttribute("msg", "您没有权限,请先登录");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request, response);
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
然后配置到bean中注册,在MyMvcConfig配置类中,重写关于拦截器的方法,添加我们自定义的拦截器,注意屏蔽静态资源及主页以及相关请求的拦截
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
.addPathPatterns("/**") //拦截所有请求
.excludePathPatterns("/index.html", "/", "/login", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/img/**"); //排除拦截的内容
}
然后重启主程序进行测试,直接访问http://localhost:8080/main.html
提示权限不够,请先登录,我们登录一下:
进入到dashboard页面:
8、 展示员工信息
1、实现Customers视图跳转
点击dashboard.html页面中的Customers展示跳转到list.html页面显示所有员工信息
因此,我们首先给dashboard.html页面中Customers部分标签添加href属性,实现点击该标签请求/emps路径跳转到list.html展示所有的员工信息
同样修改list.html对应该的代码为上述代码:
list.html页面:
在实际开发中:我们在templates目录下新建一个包emp,用来放所有关于员工信息的页面,我们将list.html页面移入该包中
2、然后编写请求对应的controller,处理/emps请求,在controller包下,新建一个EmployeeController类
EmployeeController代码:
package com.jowell.controller;
import com.jowell.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import com.jowell.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.Collection;
/**
* @Description: 员工控制器
* @Author: JoWell
* @Date: 2021/6/15 16:45
* @Version: v1.0
*/
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String EmployeeList(Model model){
Collection<Employee> employeeAll = employeeMapper.getEmployeeAll();
model.addAttribute("emps", employeeAll);
return "emp/list";
}
}
3、然后我们重启主程序进行测试,登录到dashboard页面,再点击Customers,成功跳转到/emps
但是有问题:
1.我们点击了Customers后,它应该处于高亮状态,但是这里点击后还是普通的样子,高亮还是在Dashboard上
2.list.html和dashboard.html页面的侧边栏和顶部栏是相同的,可以抽取出来
4、提取页面公共部分
利用th:fragment标签抽取公共部分(顶部导航栏和侧边栏)
common.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--导航栏-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0" th:fragment="topbar">
<a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">[[${session.LoginUser}]]</a>
<input class="form-control form-control-dark w-100" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">注销</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<!--侧边栏-->
<nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar" th:fragment="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-sticky">
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a th:class="${active=='main.html'?'nav-link active' : 'nav-link'}" th:href="@{/index.html}">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
<path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"></path>
<polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
</svg>
首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file">
<path d="M13 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9z"></path>
<polyline points="13 2 13 9 20 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Orders
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-shopping-cart">
<circle cx="9" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
<circle cx="20" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
<path d="M1 1h4l2.68 13.39a2 2 0 0 0 2 1.61h9.72a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.61L23 6H6"></path>
</svg>
Products
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a th:class="${active=='list.html'?'nav-link active' : 'nav-link'}" th:href="@{/emps}">
员工管理
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-bar-chart-2">
<line x1="18" y1="20" x2="18" y2="10"></line>
<line x1="12" y1="20" x2="12" y2="4"></line>
<line x1="6" y1="20" x2="6" y2="14"></line>
</svg>
Reports
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-layers">
<polygon points="12 2 2 7 12 12 22 7 12 2"></polygon>
<polyline points="2 17 12 22 22 17"></polyline>
<polyline points="2 12 12 17 22 12"></polyline>
</svg>
Integrations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 class="sidebar-heading d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 mt-4 mb-1 text-muted">
<span>Saved reports</span>
<a class="d-flex align-items-center text-muted" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-plus-circle"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="16"></line><line x1="8" y1="12" x2="16" y2="12"></line></svg>
</a>
</h6>
<ul class="nav flex-column mb-2">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Current month
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Last quarter
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Social engagement
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Year-end sale
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
然后删除dashboard.html和list.html中顶部导航栏和侧边栏的代码
再次重启主程序测试一下,登陆成功后,可以看到已经没有了顶部导航栏和侧边栏
注:这是因为我们删除了公共部分,还没有引入,我们分别在dashboard.html和list.html删除的部分插入提取出来的公共部分topbar和sidebar
<!--顶部导航栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::topbar}" }></div>
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::siderbar}"></div>
然后在次重启测试:
5、点击高亮处理
在页面中,使高亮的代码是class="nav-link active"属性
我们可以传递参数判断点击了哪个标签实现相应的高亮
首先在dashboard.html的侧边栏标签传递参数active为dashboard.html
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::siderbar(active='dashboard.html')}"></div>
同样在list.html的侧边栏标签传递参数active为list.html:
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::siderbar(active='list.html')}"></div>
然后我们在公共页面commons.html相应标签部分利用thymeleaf接收参数active,利用三元运算符判断决定是否高亮
设置完成再次重启:
6、 显示员工信息
在list.html页面修改,显示我们自己的数据值
修改完成后,重启主程序,登录完成后查看所有员工信息,如图下所示:
7、接下来修改一下性别的显示和date的显示,并添加编辑和删除两个标签,为后续做准备
编写完成,启动测试,展示图如下:
9、 添加员工信息
1.在templates/emp下新建一个add.html:
2.add.html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
/* Chart.js */
@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
.chartjs-render-monitor {
-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!--导航栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/common::topbar}"></div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/common::sidebar(active='list.html')}"></div>
<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<form action="/emp" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label>LastName</label>
<input type="text" name="lastName" class="form-control" placeholder="lastname:zsr">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Email</label>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="email:xxxxx@qq.com">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Gender</label><br/>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="1">
<label class="form-check-label">男</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="0">
<label class="form-check-label">女</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>department</label>
<select class="form-control" name="department.id">
<!--注意这里的name是department.id,因为传入的参数为id-->
<option th:each="dept:${departments}" th:text="${dept.getDepartmentName()}" th:value="${dept.getId()}">请选择部门</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Birth</label>
<!--springboot默认的日期格式为yy/MM/dd-->
<input type="text" name="date" class="form-control" placeholder="birth:yyyy-MM-dd">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">添加</button>
</form>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/popper.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- Icons -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/feather.min.js"></script>
<script>
feather.replace()
</script>
<!-- Graphs -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/Chart.min.js"></script>
<script>
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
datasets: [{
data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
lineTension: 0,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: '#007bff',
borderWidth: 4,
pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: false,
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.重启测试,成功显示所有部门
4.页面添加员工请求
在add.html页面,当我们填写完信息,点击添加按钮,应该完成添加返回到list页面,展示新的员工信息;因此在add.html点击添加按钮的一瞬间,我们同样发起一个请求/add,与上述提交按钮发出的请求路径一样,但这里发出的是post请求
然后编写对应的controller,同样在EmployeeController中添加一个方法addEmp用来处理点击添加按钮的操作:
@PostMapping("/emp")
public String addEmp(Employee employee){
//保存员工信息
employeeMapper.save(employee);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
我们重启主程序,进行测试,进入添加页面,填写相关信息,注意日期格式默认为yyyy-MM-dd
然后点击添加按钮,成功实现添加员工
10、修改员工信息
1. list页面编辑按钮增添请求
然后编写对应的controller,在EmployeeController中添加一个方法edit用来处理list页面点击编辑按钮的操作,返回到edit.html编辑员工页面,我们即将创建
//跳转员工修改页面
//restful风格接收参数
@GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
public String toUpdateEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Model model){
//查询指定id的员工,添加到empByID中,用于前端接收
Employee employeeById = employeeMapper.getEmployeeById(id);
//查出所有的部门信息,添加到departments中,用于前端接收
model.addAttribute("emp",employeeById);
//查出部门信息
Collection<Department> departments = departmentMapper.getDepartments();
model.addAttribute("departments",departments);
return "emp/updateEmp";//返回到编辑员工页面
}
2. 创建编辑员工页面updateEmp:
updateEmp.html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
/* Chart.js */
@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
.chartjs-render-monitor {
-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!--导航栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/common::topbar}"></div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/common::sidebar(active='list.html')}"></div>
<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${emp.getId()}">
<div class="form-group">
<label>LastName</label>
<input th:value="${emp.getLastName()}" type="text" name="lastName" class="form-control"
placeholder="lastname:zsr">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Email</label>
<input th:value="${emp.getEmail()}" type="email" name="email" class="form-control"
placeholder="email:xxxxx@qq.com">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Sex</label><br/>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input th:checked="${emp.getSex()==1}" class="form-check-input" type="radio"
name="sex" value="1">
<label class="form-check-label">男</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input th:checked="${emp.getSex()==0}" class="form-check-input" type="radio"
name="sex" value="0">
<label class="form-check-label">女</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>department</label>
<!--注意这里的name是department.id,因为传入的参数为id-->
<select class="form-control" name="department.id">
<option th:selected="${department.getId()==emp.department.getId()}"
th:each="department:${departments}" th:text="${department.getDepartmentName()}"
th:value="${department.getId()}">
</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Birth</label>
<!--springboot默认的日期格式为yy/MM/dd-->
<input th:value="${#dates.format(emp.getBirth(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}" type="text" name="birth" class="form-control"
placeholder="birth:yy/MM/dd">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">修改</button>
</form>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/popper.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- Icons -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/feather.min.js"></script>
<script>
feather.replace()
</script>
<!-- Graphs -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/Chart.min.js"></script>
<script>
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
datasets: [{
data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
lineTension: 0,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: '#007bff',
borderWidth: 4,
pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: false,
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
重启测试,同样修改1001号用户名称为abcd:
成功修改并返回到list.html
11、删除员工信息
当我们点击删除标签时,应该发起一个请求,删除指定的用户,然后重新返回到list页面显示员工数据
然后编写对应的controller,处理点击删除按钮的请求,删除指定员工,重定向到/emps请求,更新员工信息
//删除员工操作
@GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String deleteEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
employeeMapper.deleteEmployee(id);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
重启测试,点击删除按钮即可删除指定员工
12、注销登录操作
在我们提取出来的公共commons页面,顶部导航栏处中的标签添加href属性,实现点击发起请求/user/logout
然后编写对应的controller,处理点击注销标签的请求,在LoginController中编写对应的方法,清除session,并重定向到首页
//注销
@RequestMapping("/user/loginout")
public String loginOut(HttpSession session){
session.invalidate();
return "redirect:/index";
}
重启测试,登录成功后,点击log out即可退出到首页!
springbootWeb核心功能就是这些,很简单