【rocketMQ初级与进阶】2、docker安装rocketMQ（单机版）

因项目业务需要，加入消息队列技术。之前使用 activeMQ，但考虑再三，最后还是选择 阿里系的rocketMQ，比较强大，先更新安装，后期再更新rocket知识、应用场景、集群、rocketMQ源码分析等。

测试开发采取单机模式，后期将根据业务需求可能采取集群部署方式，使用docker docker-compose.yml方式进行安装。rocketMQ 镜像是使用 apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.5.0官方镜像，rocketMQ可视化界面也是用apacherocketmq/rocketmq-console:2.0.0官方镜像。

 

1、环境版本

docker version

注意：启动 RocketMQ Server + Broker + Console 至少需要 2G 内存。但是我在文件里配置了

JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms128m -Xmx128m -Xmn128m；

 

创建文件：

/data

rocketmq

        broker

               logs

               store

config

       broker.conf

docker-compose.yml

 

2、docker-compose.yml 文件

version: '3.7'
services:
  # Service for nameserver
  namesrv:
    image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.5.0      # 官方镜像
    container_name: rmqnamesrv
    ports:
      - 9876:9876
    volumes:
      # 本地目录:指定一个容器内的路径，Docker会自动创建一个数据卷。
      - /data/rocketmq/broker/logs:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.5.0/logs
      - /data/rocketmq/broker/store:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.5.0/store
    command: sh mqnamesrv

  # Service for broker
  broker:
    image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.5.0      # 官方镜像
    container_name: rmqbroker
    links:
      - namesrv
    ports:
      - 10909:10909
      - 10911:10911
      - 10912:10912
    volumes:
       # 本地目录:指定一个容器内的路径，Docker会自动创建一个数据卷。
      - /data/rocketmq/broker/logs:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.5.0/logs
      - /data/rocketmq/broker/store:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.5.0/store
      - /data/rocketmq/config/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.5.0/conf/broker.conf
    command: sh mqbroker -n namesrv:9876 -c /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.5.0/conf/broker.conf autoCreateTopicEnable=true   # 使用我们自己创建的broker.conf
      - Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false
    environment:
      - NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:9876
      - JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre             # Java home
      - JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms128m -Xmx128m -Xmn128m
  

  # rocketmq-console-ng
  console:
    image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq-console:2.0.0       # 官方镜像
    container_name: rocketmq-console-ng
    restart: always    
    ports:
      - 7100:8080                              # 映射端口：实际端口
    depends_on:
      - namesrv
    environment:
      - JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=namesrv:9876
      - Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false

2、 broker.conf

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-b
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
autoCreateTopicEnable=true

# Set self-defined brokerIP address (e.g. the host node's) 

brokerIP1=公网ip
namesrvAddr=公网ip:9876

3、启动

docker-compose up -d

浏览器输入网址：公网ip:7100  , docker-compose.yml 文件中 rocketmq-console-ng 配置对外映射地址是7100，可改其他。

 

 

 注意！！！如果，docker-compose up启动后，修改配置文件。不能直接 docker rm 这样数据就没有了。我们可以这样操作：

 docker-compose build  # 修改文件后，执行这条命令

docker-compose up -d  # 再次重启，就生效了，而且之前的数据还在！

 

4、producer发送消息

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, MQBrokerException {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("公网ip:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
        /**
         * 参数一：消息主题Topic
         * 参数二：消息Tag
         * 参数三：消息内容
         */
        Message msg = new Message("broker-b", "Tag3", ("Hello rockerMQ ，单向消息").getBytes());
        //5.发送单向消息
        producer.sendOneway(msg);

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }

5、  consumer消费

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("公网ip:9876");

        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag  , || 表达式
        consumer.subscribe("broker-b", "*");
 

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("Topic" + msg.getTopic() + ",consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
    }

6、准备后期更新

• rocketMQ 与 springboot 结合开发
• rocketMQ应用场景
• rocketMQ技术原理
• rocketMQ集群搭建
• rocketMQ源码分析与技术架构