关于C＋＋中Size和Capacity的问题

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    vector<int> c;
    cout<<"INITIAL"<<endl;
    cout<<"Size="<<c.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"Capacity"<<c.capacity()<<endl;
   
    cout<<"AFTER"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<21;i++)
    {
      c.push_back(i);
      cout<<"Size="<<c.size()<<endl;
      cout<<"Capacity="<<c.capacity()<<endl;
    }
   
    system("PAUSE");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

上述代码的输出结果为:

INITIAL

Size=0 Capacity=0

AFTER

Size=1 Capacity=1

Size=2 Capacity=2

Size=3 Capacity=4

Size=4 Capacity=4

Size=5 Capacity=8

.......

Size=10 Capacity=16

......

Size=20 Capacity=32

由此可以看出C++中vector内存的分配