离散数学中文—外文名词对照表

中文外文
Abel  范畴Abel category
Abel  (交换群)Abel group (commutative group)
Abel  半群Abel semigroup
Bell  Bell number
Berry 悖论Berry paradox
Boundy 定理Boundy theorem
Boole 代数Boole algebra
Boole 函数Boole function
Boole 同态Boole homomorophism
Boole 格Boole lattice
Bruijn 定理Bruijn theorem
Burali-Forti 悖论Burali-Forti paradox
Burnside 引理Burnside lemma
伴随adjugate
布置问题arrangement problem
不对称的(非对称的)asymmetric
并集公理axiom of union
标准满态射canonical epimorphism
闭项closed term
闭包 closure
补图(子图的余)complement
补元complement element
被包含关系定向 directed by inclution
边色数 edge chromatic number
边着色edge coloring
边连通度edge connectivity
边覆盖edge covering
边覆盖数edge covering number
边割集edge cut
边集edge set
边独立数edge-independence number
不动点fixed point
包含与排斥原理inclusion and exclusion principle 
包含关系inclusion relation
不变因子invariant factor
不变因子理想invariant factor ideal
标准模型normal model
本原元primitive element
本原多项式primitive polynomial
表示representation
饱和的saturated
半群semigroup
标准单项式standard monomil
(并集)union
并运算union operation
变换群tranformation group
Cantor 悖论Cantor paradox
Cantor 猜想Cantor conjecture
Cantor 对角线法Cantor diagonal method
Catalan Catalan number
Cayley Cayley graph
Cayley 定理Cayley theorem
Coxeter Coxeter graph
次数,()degree
()序列degree sequence
初等因子理想elementary divisor ideal
初等积elementary product
初等和elementary sum
错误函数error function
错误模式error pattern
存在量词existential quantifier
存在推广规则existential generalization
存在特指规则existential specification
超八面体图hyperoctahedron
长度length
乘法原理multiplication principle
出弧outarc
出次(出度)outdegree
()邻集outerneighbour set
初始联结词primitive connective
差集substraction
差运算substraction operation
传递的transitive
超滤子ultrafilter
超幂ultrapower
超积ultraproduct
超越元素transcendental element
常用等值式useful equivalent
variery
除环divison ring
存在正则前束范式
(Skolem 正则范式)
       -prenex normal form
        (Skolem normal form)  
De MorganDe Morgan law
Descartes Descartes product
Dirac 条件Driac condition
代数闭域algebraic closed field
代数元素algebraic element
代数扩域(代数扩张)algebraic extension
对应的通用映射corresponding universal map
定义域domain
对偶范畴dual category
对偶图dual graph
对偶式dual form
对偶原理principal of duality
对偶原则dual principle
对偶命题dual statement
端点endpoint
等势equipotent
等价类equivalent class
等价范畴equivalent category
等价矩阵equivalent matrix
等价对象equivalent object
等价关系equivalent relation
第一类边色图graph of first class for edge coloring
第二类边色图graph of second class for edge coloring
单位元identity
单射injection
单射函子injection functor
单射(内射)injective (one to one mapping)
独立的independent
独立数independent number
独立集independent set
独立超越元素independent transcendental element
单同态monic morphism
单态射monomorphism
单元半群monoid
导出子图induced subgraph
多重图multigraph
多项式polynomail
多项式码polynomial code
多项式表示法polynomial representation
多项式环polynomial ring
多值命题逻辑many valued proposition logic
多项式系数multinomial coefficient
多项式展开定理multinomial expansion theorem
对象object
定向orientation
单扩域simple extension
单代数扩域simple algebraic extension
单超越扩域simple transcental extension
代入定理substitution theorem
对称的symmetric
对称差symmetric difference
对称图symmetric graph
对称群symmetric group
对角线函子diagonal functor
定理theorem (provable formal)
单位理想unit ideal
单元unity element
点覆盖vertex cover
点割集vertex set
点传递图vertex transitive graph
带权形式的Burnside引理weighted form for Burnside lemma
带符号的一阶系统first order theory with equality
Euler 闭迹Euler tour
Euler 多面体公式Euler polyhedron formula
Euler 函数Euler function
Euler Euler trail
Euler Euler number
Euler Euler graph
Euler 特征Euler characteristic
二元关系binary relation
二进制对称信道binary symmetric channel
二项式系数binomial coefficient
二项式定理binomial theorem
二项式变换binomial transform
二分图bipartite graph
二难推理dilemma
FerrersFerrers graph
Fibonacci Fibonacci number
F-归纳积F-reduced product
反演inversion
分离规则modus ponens
否定后件式modus tollens
非结合代数non-associative algebra
分裂域splitting field
非特指值undesignated truth value
泛圈图pancycle graph
泛代数(   代数)
universal algebra
泛上界universal upper bound
废码字useless code
赋值valuation
仿射平面affine plane
反同构anti-isomorphism
反对称性anti symmetry
辅助符号auxiliary symbol
分组码block code
范畴category
复合composite
复合运算composite operation
复合(分子)命题composition (molecular proposition)
覆盖covering
覆盖数covering number
分配格distributive lattice
反变函子contravariant functor
非标准逻辑non-standard logic
Galileo 悖论Galileo paradox
Gauss 系数Gauss coefficient
GBN系统GBN (Gödel-Bernays-von Neumann system)
Gödel 完全性定理Gödel completeness theorem
Grelling 悖论Grelling paradox
Grötzsch Grötzsch graph
广义 petersen generalized petersen graph
关联incident
关联公理incident axiom
关联矩阵incident matrix
个体变元individual variable
lattice
格同态lattice homomorphism
规律law
轨道orbit
鸽子笼原理pigeonhole principle
根域root field
公理系统 Lsystem L
公理系统 L1system L1
公理系统 L2system L2
公理系统 L3system L3
公理系统 L4system L4
公理系统 L5system L5
公理系统 L6system L6
公理系统 Łsystem Ł
公理系统 Łnsystem Łn
公理系统 S1system S1
公理系统 T(系统M)system T (system M)
关于公式Ф的替换公式axiom of replacement for the formula Ф
古典完全的classical completeness
古典相容的classical consistent
公因子common factor
割边cut edge
割点cut vertex
广义 Fibonacci extended Fibonacci number
广义Lucas extended Lucas number
Hajós 猜想Hajós conjecture
Hamilton Hamilton cycle
Hamilton Hamilton graph
Hamilton Hamilton path
Harary Harary graph
Hasse Hasse graph
Heawood Heawood graph
Herschel Herschel graph
hom 函子hom functor
(共变)函子covariant functor
kernel
loop
后件succedent
横截设计tranverse design
合式公式(wff)well-formed formula (wff)
幻方magic
厚度thickess
弧集arc set
回路circuit
黄金分割数(黄金分割率)golden section number
恒等自然变换identity natural transformation
互素prime to each other
环的特征characteristic of ring
Jordan  代数Jordan algebra
Jordan 乘积Jordan product (anti-commutator)
Jordan 筛法公式Jordan sieve formula
j-斜元j-skew
极大元maximal element
极大理想maximal ideal
极大外平面图maximal outerplanar graph
极大平面图maximal planar graph
极大项(基本析取式)maxterm
极大项范式(合取范式)maxterm normal form (conjunctive normal form)
极小项mini term
极小多项式minimal polynomial
极小    -连通图
minimal   -connected graph
极小项(基本合取式)minterm (fundamental conjunctive form)
极小项范式(析取范式)minterm normal form (disjunctive normal form)
meet
纠多错码multiple-error-correcting code
  t -BCHt-error-correcing BCH code
order
阶理想order ideal
集合的划分数partition number of set
product
积范畴product category
积和式product-sum form
简单图simple graph
简单(原子)命题simple proposition (atomic proposition)
简化规则simplication
截口section
竞赛图tournament
trace (trail)
解释真true in an interpretation
基础图underlying graph
valence
加法原理addition principle
接合adjunction
    
  
几乎相等的
    
  
almost equivalent
结合代数associative algebra
结合子associator
加强的鸽子笼原理augmenting digeon hole principle
base
基数cardinal number
校验位check digits
纠正错误correct error
检验错误detect errer
计数函数enumeration function
假言三段论hypothelical syllogism
假设hypothese (premise)
交集intersection
交运算intersection operation
交换图commutative diagram
交换环commutative ring
交换半群commutative seimgroup
校验子syndrome
Kirkman 女生问题Kirkman schoolgirl problem
Kuratowski 定理Kuratowski theorem
k-色图k-chromatic graph
k-连通图k-connected graph
k-色临界图k-critical graph
k-边色图k-edge chromatic graph
k-边连通图k-edge-connected graph
k-边临界图k-edge-critical graph
可增路augmenting path
空集存在公理axiom of the empty set
block
块图(区组)block
可重组合combination with repetation
可列无限集(可列集)countably infinite set
空图empty graph
空关系empty relation
空集empty set
扩充(扩张)extension
扩图extension graph
扩域extension field
可因子化的factorable
亏格genus
可重排列permutation with repetation
(可)平面图planar graph
可能世界possible world
可表示函子representation functor
可满足的satisfiable
可分元separable element
可分扩域separable extension
可靠性(有效性)定理soundness (validity) theorem
开关网络switching-network
可达关系accessibility relation
Lah Lah number
Latin Latin square
Latin 矩形Latin rectangle
Lie 代数Lie algebra
Lucas Lucas number
联结词的功能完备(全)集adequate set of connectives
邻接矩阵adjacent matrix
邻接运算concatenation (juxtaposition)
零化子annihilator
理发师悖论barber paradox
cage
class
连通图concatenation graph
连通度connectivity
连接的connective
连通分支connected component
连续统continuum
离散 Fourier 变换discrete Fourier transform
离心率eccentricity
滤子filter
理想ideal
邻集neighbour set
邻接乘法juxtaposition
逻辑等价logically equivanlent
逻辑蕴涵logically implies
逻辑有效的(普效的)logically valid
零对象null object
零元运算nullary operation
path
拉回pullback
量词quantifier
量词理论quantification theory
旅行商问题traveling saleman problem
零因子zero divison
零元(泛下界)zero element (universal lower bound)
McGee McGee graph
Menger 定理Menger theorem
Meredith Meredith graph
Minimanoff 悖论Minimanoff paradox
Minkowski Minkowski sum
Möbius 变换(反演)Möbius transform (inversion)
Möbius 函数Möbius function
Möbius Möbius ladder
code
码元code element
码长code length
码率code rate
码字code word
矛盾式(永假式)contradiction
满态射epimorphism
face
模型model
模同态module homomorphism
幂函子power functor
幂集power set
命题proposition
命题常量propositional constant
命题变量propositional variable
命题形式(合式公式)propositional formula (well-formed formula,wff)
命题函数propositional function
满射surjection (surjective)
模态逻辑modal logic
模态命题逻辑系统system of modal prepositional logic
Norlund 公式Norlund formula
内面inner face
内(入)邻集inner neighbour set
内直和internal direct sum
n-元运算n-ary operation
n-元积n-ary product
n-元关系n-relation
扭元torsion
扭模torsion module
逆向极限inverse limit
逆态射inverse morphism
逆自然变换inverse natural transformation
逆运算inverse operation
逆关系inverse relation
Ore 条件Ore condition
欧几里德算法Euclid algorithm
欧氏整环Euclid domain
p- p-graph
Pascal 公式Pascal formula
Petersen Petersen graph
Pierce Pierce arrow
Pólya 定理Pólya theorem
配对公式axiom of pairs
平衡不完全区组设计balanced imcomplete block design
陪集cuset
陪集头leader cuset
判决过程decision procedure
匹配matching
平行parallelism
平行类parallelism class
偏函数partial function
偏序关系partial ordering (partial relation)
排列(置换)permutation
平面图plane graph
谱半径spetral radius
平凡图trivial graph
平凡子群trivial subgroup
前件antecedent
区组设计block design
bridge
cycle
圈基cycle basis
圈秩cycle rank
圈矩阵cycle matrix
圈空间cycle space
圈向量cycle vector
确定的deterministic
距离distance
距离传递图distance transitive graph
group
群码group code
嵌入imbedding
区间interval
矩阵表示matrix representation
奇偶校验码parity-check code
奇偶校验方程parity-check equation
奇偶校验器parity-check machine
奇偶校验矩阵parity-check matrix
前束范式prenex normal form
全色数total chromatic number
全色数猜想total chromatic number conjecture
全着色total coloring
全图total graph
全方阵环total matrix ring
全序集total order set
全排列total permutation
全关系total relation
全集universal
全称闭包universal closure
全称量词universal quantifier
全称推广规则universal generalization
全称特指规则universal specification
Ramsey Ramsey graph
Ramsey Ramsey number
Ramsey 定理Ramsey theorem
Richard 悖论Richard paradox
Russell 悖论Russell paradox
R-线性无关R-linear independence
弱反对称的weakly antisymmetric
入次(入度)indegree
Sheffer 竖(谢弗竖)Sheffer stroke
Steiner 三元系大集Steiner triple
Socrates 论断(苏格拉底论断)Socrates argument
Stirling 变换Stirling transform
Stirling Stirling number
Sylvester公式Sylvester formula
三次交代群alternating group
双射bijective
双模bi-mdule
色数chromatic number
系数coefficient
上象coimage
上核co-kernal
上积coproduct
森林forest
四色定理(猜想)four-color theorem(conjecture)
生成函数generating function
生成过程generating procedure
生成子(生成元)generator
生成矩阵generator matrix
上确界(最小上界)least upper bound
数学结构mathematical structure
素域prime field
四元数quaternion
商代数quotient algebra
商(差)代数quotient (difference) algebra
商域(分式域)quotient field (field of fraction)
商群quotient group
商模quotient module
商环(差环,同余类环)quotient ring (difference ring , residue ring)
商集quotient set
受限命题形式restricted proposition form
收缩retraction
生成子图spanning subgraph
生成树spanning tree
时间序列timed sequence
tree
三元系triple system
三倍重复码triple-repetition code
上(下)界upper (lower) bound
始端initial endpoint
矢列式sequent
系统 ŁŁŁא0 Łאsystem  Ł, Ł, Łא0 , Łא
系统 Pmsystem Pm
三值命题逻辑3-value proposition logic
Turán Turán graph
Turán 定理Turán theorem
Tutte Tutte graph
Tutte 定理Tutte theorem
Tutte-coxeter Tutte-coxeter graph
图的自同构群automorphism group of graph
图的笛卡儿积Cartesion product of graph
图的闭包closure of graph
特征函数characteristic function
特征多项式characteristic polynomial
图的收缩contraction of graph
clique
团数clique number
图的合成(字典积)composition of graph (lexicographic product)
同余关系congruence relation
推论(后承)consequence
图的叉数crossing number of graph
特指真值designated truth value
特异元distinguished element
图的特征值eigenvalue of graph
图的群group of graph
graph
图的同胚homemorphism
图的同态homomorphism of graph
图的同构isomorphism of graph
图的交intersection of graph
图的联join of graph
图的线群line- group
同态(同态映射)homomorphism
同构范畴isomorphic category
同构态射isomorphism
态射(箭)morphism (arrow)
图的幂power of graph
推出pushout
替换定理replacement theorem
推理规则rule of inference
图的谱spectra of graph
图的细分subdivison of graph
图的并union of graph
通用结构universal construction
通用包络代数universal enveloping algebra
通道walk
图秩graph rank
图序列graph sequence
Ulam 猜想Ulam conjecture
Vandermonde 公式Vandermonde formula
Venn Venn graph
Vizing 定理Vizing theorem
外延公式axiom of extensionality
无穷公理axiom of infinity
完全二分图complete bipartite graph
完全k-分图complete k-partite graph
完全图complete graph
完全格complete lattice
微分代数derivation algebra
外代数exterior algebra
忘却函子forgetful functor
(腰)围长girth
无限扩域infinite extension
无限群infinite group
无限(穷)集infinite set
外面outer face
外(出)邻集outer neighbour
外平面图outerplanar graph
完全码perfect code
完美图perfect graph
谓词predicate
无向图undirected graph
唯一分解unique factorization
唯一分解整域unique factorization domain (Gauss domain)
唯一k着色unique k-colorable graph
无标号图unlabeled graph
无扭模untorsion
五色定理five-color theorem
五倍重复码five-time-repetition
相邻(邻接)adjacent
相伴元associate
选择公里axiom of choice
相等公里axiom of equality
循环图circulant graph
循环(轮转)指标cyclic index
循环群cyclic group
循环半群cyclic semigroup
循环单元半群cyclic monoid
优美图graceful graph
优美树猜想graceful tree conjecture
有标号图labeled graph
拟序集pre-ordered set
拟序关系quasi order relation
冗余性原则principal of redundancy
冗余位redundant digits
右伴随函子right adjoint functor
右可消的right cancellable
右因子right factor
右零因子right zero divison
有单元的环ring with unity element
语义完全的(弱完全的)semantical completeness
语义相容semantical consistent
语法完全的(强完全的)syntactical completeness
语法相容Syntactical consistent
一元运算unary operation
一元关系unary relation
余秩corank
ZFC系统ZFC (Zermelo-Fraenkel-Cohen) system
作用action
自同构automorphism
正则公理axiom of regularity
中心center
中国邮递员问题Chinese postman problem
周长circumference
着色coloring
着色问题coloring problem
组合数combination number
正则合取范式conjunctive normal form
直径diameter
直接推论(直接后承)direct consequence
正向极限direct limit
直和direct sum
正则析取范式disjunctive normal form
整除divisibility
子除环division subring
忠实(完满)函子faithful (full) functor
自由元free element
自由单元半群free monoid
自由出现free occurrence
自由变元free variable
自由Ω代数free-Ω-algebra
自由R-free R-module
最大公因子greatest common factor
最大元(素)greatest element
直接先行immediate predcessor
直接后继immediate successor
指数index
初始对象initial object
整环integral domain
子整环integral subdomain
最小元least element
左伴随函子left adjoint functor
左可消的left cancellable
左陪集left coset
左(右)模left (right) module
左(右)零元left (right) zero
左(右)单位元left (right) identity
左(右)可逆元left (right) invertible element
左(右)零因子left (right) zero divisor
最大匹配maximum matching
最小距离minimum distance
自然同构natural isomorphism
自然推理系统natural deduction system
自然变换natural transformation
状态转移函数next state transition function
正规形normal form
正规子群(不变子群)normal subgroup (invariant subgroup)
正交拉丁方orthogonal Latin square
正交表orthogonal layout
整数的分拆数partition number of integer
置换群permutation group
准素循环模primary cycle module
主理想principal ideal
主理想整环principal ideal domain
证明(演绎)proof (deduction)
正常着色proper coloring
真正因子proper factor
真滤子proper filter
真子群proper subgroup
真包含关系properly inclusive relation
重构猜想reconstruction conjecture
自反的reflexive
正则图regular graph
正则表示regular representation
值域range
rank
自同态endomorphism
自同态环ring of endomorphism
自补图self-complement graph
最小元(素)smallest element
子代数subalgebra
子范畴subcategory
子图subgraph
子直积subdirect product
子域subfield
子群subgroup
子公式subformula
子模sub-module
子关系subrelation
子环subring
子半群sub-semigroup
子集subset
重言式(永真公式)tautology
真值表truth table
真值函数truth value function
真值表技术technique of truth table
终端terminal endpoint
终结对象terminal object
重(权)weight
word
  
 

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