Android SurfaceView 黑屏问题

说一个真实的案例。其中需求要做一个绘图功能，一听到绘图，自然而然就像到了SurfaceView这个类。所以我就用了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  
    <com.example.test.MySurfaceVivew   
        android:id="@+id/edit"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>  

</LinearLayout>  

然后就是MySurfaceView继承SurfaceView，然后我们就会定义一个drawCanvas方法去绘图，通常的做法就是这样

package com.example.test;  

import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.util.AttributeSet;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  

public class MySurfaceVivew extends SurfaceView{  
    private SurfaceHolder holder;  
    private Bitmap bitmap;  

    public MySurfaceVivew(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
        holder = this.getHolder();  
    }  

    private void drawCanvas(Bitmap bitmap){  
        Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();  
        if(canvas != null){  
            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);  
            holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
        }  
    }  

    public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){  
        this.bitmap = bitmap;  
        this.drawCanvas(bitmap);  
    }  

}  

通过setBitmap去加载一张图片，然后在用画布画出来。但是很不幸，现实是残酷的，当Activity加载布局时图片闪一下就黑屏了。为什么呢？查了一下资料，原来Activity在加载时后会卸载SurfaceView，在创建后很快就被卸载掉了，所以只能见到闪的一下就黑屏了。有些资料会说在onResume方法中设，我也试了一下，发现不行，这下连闪都不闪一下。调试发现，canvas画布为空。自然，黑屏也就理所当然了。那怎么办，解决问题的办法才是问题的关键。那么，我们就要在画布创建时把图片画出来。

有了突破点就好办了。canvas画布在什么时候创建，就的看他谁提供的。canvas = holder.lockCanvas(),不难看出宿主是surfaceholder。那么是不是surfaceholder被创建的同时创建了canvas呢？我做了一次尝试。

package com.example.test;  

import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.util.AttributeSet;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  

public class MySurfaceVivew extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{  
    private SurfaceHolder holder;  
    private Bitmap bitmap;  

    public MySurfaceVivew(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
        holder = this.getHolder();  
    }  

    private void drawCanvas(Bitmap bitmap){  
        Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();  
        if(canvas != null){  
            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);  
            holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
        }  
    }  

    public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){  
        this.bitmap = bitmap;  
        this.drawCanvas(bitmap);  
    }  

    @Override  
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,  
            int height) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  

    }  

    @Override  
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        this.drawCanvas(bitmap);  
    }  

    @Override  
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  

    }  

}