多线程-实现多线程的几种方案

三种实现多线程的方式：

无返回值：继承Thread类，或者实现Runnable接口（如果当前类已经继承了其他类）

有返回值：实现Callable接口

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,
            InterruptedException{
        // thread class
        ThreadTest1 threadTest1 = new ThreadTest1();
        threadTest1.start();
        // Runnable interface
        ThreadRunnableTest threadRunnableTest = new ThreadRunnableTest();
        Thread thread = new Thread(threadRunnableTest);
        thread.start();
        // Callable interface
        System.out.println("----程序开始运行----");
        Date date1 = new Date();

        int taskSize = 8;
        // 创建一个线程池
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
        // 创建多个有返回值的任务
        List<Future> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Callable<Object> c = new ThreadCallableTest(i + "");
            Future f = pool.submit(c);
            list.add(f);
        }

        // 关闭线程池
        pool.shutdown();

        // 获取所有并发任务的运行结果
        for (Future f : list) {
            // 从Future对象上获取任务的返回值，并输出到控制台
            System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
        }

        Date date2 = new Date();
        System.out.println("----程序结束运行----，程序运行时间【"
                + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "毫秒】");
    }

public class ThreadCallableTest implements Callable<Object> {

    private String taskNum;

    public ThreadCallableTest(String taskNum) {
        this.taskNum = taskNum;
    }

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务启动");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Date dateTmp1 = new Date();
        //Thread.sleep(100);
        Date dateTmp2 = new Date();
        long time = dateTmp2.getTime() - dateTmp1.getTime();
        System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务终止");
        return taskNum + "任务返回运行结果,当前任务时间【" + time + "毫秒】";
    }
}

public class ThreadRunnableTest implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("测试runnable接口");
    }
}

public class ThreadTest1 extends Thread{

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("测试Thread");
    }
}

线程池，信号量。。。