HDU - 5974 A Simple Math Problem 解方程

A Simple Math Problem

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1567    Accepted Submission(s): 434

Problem Description

Given two positive integers a and b,find suitable X and Y to meet the conditions:
                                                        X+Y=a
                                              Least Common Multiple (X, Y) =b

 

Input

Input includes multiple sets of test data.Each test data occupies one line,including two positive integers a(1≤a≤2*10^4),b(1≤b≤10^9),and their meanings are shown in the description.Contains most of the 12W test cases.

 

Output

For each set of input data,output a line of two integers,representing X, Y.If you cannot find such X and Y,output one line of "No Solution"(without quotation).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   6 8
798 10780
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   No Solution
308 490
  
  

 

Source

2016ACM/ICPC亚洲区大连站-重现赛（感谢大连海事大学）

设gcd（x，y）= k

x=i*k，y=j*k，且i，j互质

则a=（i+j）*k

b=x*y/gcd（x，y）= i*j*k

i，j互质，i+j和i*j也互质（因为i*j的因子只有i，j和1，而i+j的因子是绝对不会有i和j的，可以用反证法证明）

因此gcd（a，b）=k==gcd（x，y）

这样基本就可解了

x+y=a；

x*y=b*k；

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long gcd(long long a,long long b)
{
	return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;
}
int main()
{
	long long a,b;
	while(~scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b))
	{
		long long l=gcd(a,b);
		long long xx=a*a-4*b*l;
		if(xx<0)
		printf("No Solution\n");
		else
		{
			long long ans1=(long long)((a+sqrt(xx))/2);
			long long ans2=a-ans1;
			if(ans1*ans2/gcd(ans1,ans2)==b)
			printf("%lld %lld\n",ans2,ans1);
			else
			printf("No Solution\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}