【mysql】添加拼音首字母

1、功能实现说明

图一

图二

数据量很大，目的是找到相应字段的首字母，如果后台写代码可能耗时比较久，现在整理一个mysql函数，轻松处理

2、mysql函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `GET_FIRST_PINYIN_CHAR`;
CREATE FUNCTION `GET_FIRST_PINYIN_CHAR`(PARAM VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS VARCHAR(2) CHARSET utf8mb4
BEGIN
	DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
	DECLARE V_FIRST_CHAR VARCHAR(2);
	SET V_FIRST_CHAR = UPPER(LEFT(PARAM,1));
	SET V_RETURN = V_FIRST_CHAR;
	IF LENGTH( V_FIRST_CHAR) <> CHARACTER_LENGTH( V_FIRST_CHAR ) THEN
	SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(LEFT(CONVERT(PARAM USING gbk),1)),16,10),
		0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,
		0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,
		0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),
	'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');
	END IF;
	RETURN V_RETURN;
END

然后执行sql

UPDATE hos_diagnose_liguang set first_letter = get_first_pinyin_char (diagnose_name)