字符串训练

1.#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
    
int main()
{
    char *ptr=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*30);
char *begin;
    printf("please input:\n");
scanf("%s",ptr);
begin=ptr;
ptr+=strlen(ptr)-1;
while(ptr>=begin)     
                 
{
printf("%c",*ptr--);
}


    while(1);   
return 0;

}

2.#include <stdio.h>


void Transfer(int num, int radix, int *Arr)
{
int i = 0;
int temp = 0;


if (radix == 2) 
{
while (num)
{
Arr[i++] = num % 2;
num /= 2;
}


printf ("num = ");


while (i)
{
printf ("%d", Arr[--i]);
}


printf ("B\n");
}


else if (radix == 8) 
{
while (num)
{
Arr[i++] = num % 8;
num /= 8;
}


printf ("num = ");


while (i)
{
printf ("%d",Arr[--i]);
}


printf ("O\n");
}


else if (radix == 16) 
{
while (num)
{
temp = num % 16;
switch(temp)
{
case 1:Arr[i++] = '1';break;
case 2:Arr[i++] = '2';break;
case 3:Arr[i++] = '3';break;
case 4:Arr[i++] = '4';break;
case 5:Arr[i++] = '5';break;
case 6:Arr[i++] = '6';break;
case 7:Arr[i++] = '7';break;
case 8:Arr[i++] = '8';break;
case 9:Arr[i++] = '9';break;
case 10:Arr[i++] = 'A';break;
case 11:Arr[i++] = 'B';break;
case 12:Arr[i++] = 'C';break;
case 13:Arr[i++] = 'D';break;
case 14:Arr[i++] = 'E';break;
case 15:Arr[i++] = 'F';break;
default:printf ("error!\n");
}
num /= 16;
}


while (i)
{
printf ("%c", Arr[--i]);
}
printf ("H\n");
}
}


int main()
{
int num = 0;
int radix = 0;
int Arr[100] = {0};


printf ("Please input the number : ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
printf ("Please input the radix : ");
scanf ("%d", &radix);


Transfer(num, radix, Arr);
while(1);
return 0;

}

3.#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
 
int fun(char *a, char *b)
{
int len_b;
int count = 0;//计数子串个数
int num = 0;//计数和b相同字符个数
char *temp = b;
 
len_b = strlen(b);//求b长度
 
while (*a != '\0')
{
if (*a == *temp)//计数入口字符和b相同
{
while ((*a == *temp) && (*a != '\0') && (*temp != '\0'))
{
num++;
a++;
temp++;
}
if (num == len_b)//退出字符个数计数时，和b长度相同则计数字串
{
count++;
}
num = 0;//重新赋值
temp = b;//重新指向字串
}
else
{
a++;
}
}
 
return count;
}
 
int main()
{
char a[100];
char b[10];
int num;
 
printf("Enter the main string\n");
scanf("%s",a);
printf("Enter the substring\n");
scanf("%s",b);
 
num = fun(a,b);
 
printf("The number is:%d\n",num);
    while(1);
    return 0;

}

4.#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main()
{
int i = 0;
char str[1000] = {0};//用于存放输入的语句，包括空格
char ch, *p = str;  //p指向数组第一个元素


//每次循环获取一个字符（包含空格），并保存在数组中
while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
{
str[i] = ch;
i++;
}


//把指针p移动到数组的结尾，遇到空格，替换成'\0'
while (*p != '\0')
{
if (*p == ' ')
{
*p = '\0';    //替换
}
p++;
}


//指针p向前移动，打印每个单词
while (p != str)
{
p--;
if (*p == '\0')
{
printf("%s ", p + 1);
}
}
printf("%s\n", p);


while (1);
return 0;

}

5.#include <stdio.h>


int mystrlen(char *str)
{


int length = 0;


while (*str++)
{
      length++;
}
    return length;
}


char* mystrstr(char *str, char *sub)   //寻找字串函数
{
  int n = 0;


  if (sub != NULL)
  {
    while (*str)
{
      for (n = 0; (*(str + n) == *(sub + n)); n++)
 {
        if (*(sub + n + 1) == '\0')
{
          return (char *)str;
}
 }
      str++;
}
    return NULL;
  }
  else
  {
    return (char *)str;
  }
}


void IdenStr(char *str, char *outbuf)
{
  int count = 0;
  char *p1 = NULL;
  char *p2 = NULL;
  char *h = "head"; //祯头，桢尾
  char *t = "tail";
  int tlen = mystrlen(t);


  p1 = mystrstr(str, h); //找到head,tail的位置
  p2 = mystrstr(str, t);
  p2 += tlen;


  count = p2 - p1; //求出head,tail之间有多少字符
  while (count)
  {
    *outbuf++ = *p1++; //全部存入outbuf中
    count--;
  }
}


int main()
{
   char str[100] = {0};
   char outbuf[100] = {0}; //存放处理完的字符串


   printf ("Please input a string (head...tail): \n");
   scanf ("%s", str);


   IdenStr(str, outbuf);
   printf ("The result is %s\n", outbuf); //打印结果
   while(1);
   return 0;
}