dataframe对层次化索值引进行条件筛选

数据如下：

print(sex_s)
'''
%
Pclass Sex    Survived          
1      female 0         0.031915
              1         0.968085
       male   0         0.631148
              1         0.368852
2      female 0         0.078947
              1         0.921053
       male   0         0.842593
              1         0.157407
3      female 0         0.500000
              1         0.500000
       male   0         0.864553
              1         0.135447
'''

Pclass，Sex，Survived构成了层次化索引

需要筛选出Sex为female，Survived为1的数据

可以使用reset_index()方法将层次化索引转为列，然后进行筛选

另外也可以使用.index.get_level_values()方法直接对索引值进行筛选：

sex_s[(sex_s.index.get_level_values('Sex') == 'female') & (sex_s.index.get_level_values('Survived') ==1 )]
'''
%
Pclass Sex    Survived          
1      female 1         0.968085
2      female 1         0.921053
3      female 1         0.500000
'''