场景
GIS开发,会有需要将jts包中的geometry类型数据存入pg(postgis扩展后)数据库的需求。
工程是springboot,mybatis作为持久层框架。
解决方案
1. pg的geometry字段对应的类型为geometry类型,比如:
2. 定义geometry的typeHandler,在mapper.xml中声明使用
背景知识
postgis的geometry字段存储的数据在内部是二进制数据(即PostgreSQL的bytea数据类型),WKB/EWKB也是二进制数据类型。字符集为ascii。
但是通常我们查询数据库时,geometry数据会表示为HEXEWKB数据类型(EWKB对应的十六进制形式)。例如执行以下查询:
SELECT ST_GeomFromEWKT('POINT (1 1)');
-- 或者直接从一个有geometry的表里查询出来一个geometry
select geom from i_table limit 1; -- geom就是geometry类型的字段
得到的结果为:
这和执行以下两个查询得到的结果是一样的:
SELECT ST_AsHEXEWKB(ST_GeomFromEWKT('POINT (1 1)'));
SELECT encode(ST_AsEWKB(ST_GeomFromEWKT('POINT (1 1)')), 'hex');
详情可以查看这篇文章:
PostGIS空间数据类型的组织与表达(一):Geometry - 知乎
所以存储时需要将jts的geometry对象转换为ewkb的二进制格式即可存入pg的geometry字段。
查询时也只需要将二进制转换为geometry即可。
实现
typehandler
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBReader;
import org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBWriter;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class GeometryTypeHandler implements TypeHandler<Geometry> {
@Override
public void setParameter(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, int i, Geometry geometry, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
int dimension = geometry.getDimension();
dimension = (dimension == 2 || dimension == 3) ? dimension : 2;
WKBWriter wkbWriter = new WKBWriter(dimension, true);
final byte[] write = wkbWriter.write(geometry);
preparedStatement.setBytes(i, write);
}
@Override
public Geometry getResult(ResultSet resultSet, String s) throws SQLException {
final byte[] bytes = resultSet.getBytes(s);
return bytes2Geometry(bytes);
}
@Override
public Geometry getResult(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
final byte[] bytes = resultSet.getBytes(i);
return bytes2Geometry(bytes);
}
@Override
public Geometry getResult(CallableStatement callableStatement, int i) throws SQLException {
final byte[] bytes = callableStatement.getBytes(i);
return bytes2Geometry(bytes);
}
private Geometry bytes2Geometry(byte[] bytes) {
WKBReader wkbReader = new WKBReader();
try {
return wkbReader.read(bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.jfqqq.vector.mapper.IGeomMapper">
<resultMap id="resultMap" type="com.jfqqq.vector.entity.MyGeom">
<result property="gid" column="gid"/>
<result property="version" column="version"/>
<result property="geom" column="geom"
typeHandler="com.jfqqq.vector.typeHandler.GeometryTypeHandler"/>
<result property="createTime" column="create_time"/>
</resultMap>
<sql id="SELECT_BASE_COLUMN">
gid, version, st_asewkb(geom) as geom, create_time
</sql>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.jfqqq.vector.entity.MyGeom" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="gid">
insert into i_geometry(
version, geom, create_time
)
values (
#{version},
#{geom,typeHandler=com.jfqqq.vector.typeHandler.GeometryTypeHandler},
now()
)
</insert>
<select id="queryByBoxAndVersion" resultMap="resultMap">
select <include refid="SELECT_BASE_COLUMN" /> from i_geometry
where version = #{version} and st_intersects(geom, st_makeenvelope(${bbox.minX}, ${bbox.minY}, ${bbox.maxX}, ${bbox.maxY}, 4326)) = true;
</select>
</mapper>