C++ OpenCV——空间域变换之灰度变换之一些基本的变换函数

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//图像反转
void imginsert()
{
	Mat img = imread("Fig0304(a)(breast_digital_Xray).tif",0);
	imshow("原图像",img);
	for(int i = 0;i<img.rows;i++)
		for(int j = 0;j<img.cols;j++)
			img.at<uchar>(i,j) = 255-img.at<uchar>(i,j);
	imshow("图像反转",img);
}


//图像对数变换
void imglogtrans()
{
	Mat img = imread("Fig0305(a)(DFT_no_log).tif",0);
	imshow("原图像",img);
	for(int i = 0;i<img.rows;i++)
		for(int j = 0;j<img.cols;j++)
			img.at<uchar>(i,j) =20*cv::log((double)(1+img.at<uchar>(i,j)));
	imshow("图像对数变换",img);
}

//幂律变换（伽马变换）
void imggammatrans()
{
	Mat img = imread("Fig0307(a)(intensity_ramp).tif",0);
	imshow("原图像",img);
	for(int i = 0;i<img.rows;i++)
		for(int j = 0;j<img.cols;j++)
			img.at<uchar>(i,j) =3*cv::pow((double)img.at<uchar>(i,j),0.7);
	imshow("图像对数变换",img);
}

//对比度拉伸
void imgContrastTrans()
{
	Mat img = imread("Fig0310(b)(washed_out_pollen_image).tif",0);
	imshow("原图像",img);
	for(int i = 0;i<img.rows;i++)
		for(int j = 0;j<img.cols;j++){
			int gray_value = img.at<uchar>(i,j);
			if(gray_value >= 125)
				img.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else
				img.at<uchar>(i,j) =0;
		}
	imshow("图像对比度拉伸（其实是二值化）",img);
}

//比特平面分层
void imgbitecut()
{
	Mat img = imread("Fig0115(b)(100-dollars).tif",0);
	Mat bit0(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit1(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit2(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit3(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit4(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit5(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit6(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
	Mat bit7(img.rows,img.cols, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));

	imshow("原图像",img);
	for(int i = 0;i<img.rows;i++)
		for(int j = 0;j<img.cols;j++){
			int gray_value = img.at<uchar>(i,j);
			if(gray_value > 127)
				bit7.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%128 >= 64)
				bit6.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%64 >= 32)
				bit5.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%32 >= 16)
				bit4.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%16 >= 8)
				bit3.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%8 >= 4)
				bit2.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%4 >= 2)
				bit1.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
			else if(gray_value%2 >= 1)
				bit0.at<uchar>(i,j) =255;
		}
	imshow("7",bit7);
	imshow("6",bit6);
	imshow("5",bit5);
	imshow("4",bit4);
	imshow("3",bit3);
	imshow("2",bit2);
	imshow("1",bit1);
	imshow("0",bit0);

}


void main()
{
	//imginsert();
	//imglogtrans();
	//imggammatrans();
	//imgContrastTrans();
	imgbitecut();
	waitKey(0);
}