C#写入和读取Text、XML

写入Text

 public static void WriteText(string path,string value)
    {
        System.IO.StreamWriter swobj = System.IO.File.AppendText(path);
        swobj.Write(value);
        swobj.Flush();
        swobj.Close();
    }

读取Text

如果读取出来的内容乱码了，就需要
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(path) 改成
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(path, System.Text.Encoding.Default)
这样改过之后，我发现确实没有乱码，但是读取出来的内容不全了。所以，看下面另外一种读取方式。

 public static string ReadText(string path)
    {
        string strData = "";
        try
        {
            string line;
            // 创建一个 StreamReader 的实例来读取文件 ,using 语句也能关闭 StreamReader
            using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(path))
            {
                // 从文件读取并显示行，直到文件的末尾 
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    strData = line;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // 向用户显示出错消息
            Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:");
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        return strData;
    }

这种读取txt的方法，测试过后，正常。

private static string ReadFile(string fileName)
        {
            System.Text.StringBuilder str = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(fileName))
            {
                long left = fs.Length;
                int maxLength = 100;//每次读取的最大长度
                int start = 0;//起始位置
                int num = 0;//已读取长度
                while (left > 0)
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[maxLength];//缓存读取结果
                    char[] cbuffer = new char[maxLength];
                    fs.Position = start;//读取开始的位置
                    num = 0;
                    if (left < maxLength)
                    {
                        num = fs.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(left));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        num = fs.Read(buffer, 0, maxLength);
                    }
                    if (num == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    start += num;
                    left -= num;
                    str = str.Append(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer));
                }
            }
            return str.ToString();
        }

创建和写入XML

 public static void WriteXML(string Values,string filePath)
    {
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); //引入using System.Xml  命名空间

        //创建类型声明
        XmlNode node = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8","");
        xmlDoc.AppendChild(node);
        //创建根节点
        XmlNode root = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Root");
        xmlDoc.AppendChild(root);
        //创建子节点，写入值
        node = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "Name", null);
        node.InnerText = Values;
        root.AppendChild(node);
        xmlDoc.Save(filePath);
    }

读取XML

    private static string ReadXML(string fllePath)
    {
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.Load(fllePath); //从指定的URL加载XML文档
        XmlNode Values = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("父节点").SelectSingleNode("子节点");
        string str = Values.InnerText; //获取到存入的值为 string        
        return str;
    }