Qemu搭建ARM Vexpress开发环境

Qemu搭建ARM Vexpress开发环境

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Qemu简介

QEMU是一套由法布里斯·贝拉(Fabrice Bellard)所编写的以GPL许可证分发源码的模拟处理器软件，在GNU/Linux平台上使用广泛。可以在没有硬件开发板的情况下调试验证问题。最初搭建Qemu时遇到一些问题，新版Qemu的教程网上少之又少，向大佬请教时得到的答复是用别人验证过的东西靠谱，Qemu很少有人源码级debug。这回答有点颠覆三观，一个开源认可度很高的软件怎么可能会因为编译安装而需要源码级debug，于是便有了后续……

QEMU安装前的准备工作

QEMU 安装的两种方式

通过网络在线安装

优点：安装方便
缺点：linux发行版支持在线包的版本都比较低

sudo apt-get install qemu
sudo apt-get install qemu-arm
sudo apt-get install qemu
sudo apt-get install qemu-system
sudo apt-get install qemu-user

源码编译安装

优点：QEMU可以是最新稳定版本，根据自己的需求安装
缺点：编译时需要各种依赖，比较繁琐

源码获取

git clone https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu.git
cd qemu
git submodule init
git submodule update --recursive

QEMU依赖库安装

sudo apt install git libglib2.0-dev libfdt-dev libpixman-1-dev zlib1g-dev ninja-build
sudo apt install git-email
sudo apt install libaio-dev libbluetooth-dev libcapstone-dev libbrlapi-dev libbz2-dev
sudo apt install libcap-ng-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt install libibverbs-dev libjpeg8-dev libncurses5-dev libnuma-dev
sudo apt install librbd-dev librdmacm-dev
sudo apt install libsasl2-dev libsdl2-dev libseccomp-dev libsnappy-dev libssh-dev
sudo apt install libvde-dev libvdeplug-dev libvte-2.91-dev libxen-dev liblzo2-dev
sudo apt install valgrind xfslibs-dev
sudo apt install libslirp-dev

详见官方wiki:
qemu install

编译安装

cd qemu
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --enable-slirp
make -j16
sudo make install

qemu-system-aarch64 --version
QEMU emulator version 8.0.2 (v8.0.2)
Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers

emu-system-aarch64 -M ? help
Supported machines are:
akita                Sharp SL-C1000 (Akita) PDA (PXA270)
ast1030-evb          Aspeed AST1030 MiniBMC (Cortex-M4)
ast2500-evb          Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)
ast2600-evb          Aspeed AST2600 EVB (Cortex-A7)
bletchley-bmc        Facebook Bletchley BMC (Cortex-A7)
borzoi               Sharp SL-C3100 (Borzoi) PDA (PXA270)
canon-a1100          Canon PowerShot A1100 IS (ARM946)
cheetah              Palm Tungsten|E aka. Cheetah PDA (OMAP310)
collie               Sharp SL-5500 (Collie) PDA (SA-1110)
connex               Gumstix Connex (PXA255)
cubieboard           cubietech cubieboard (Cortex-A8)
emcraft-sf2          SmartFusion2 SOM kit from Emcraft (M2S010)
fby35-bmc            Facebook fby35 BMC (Cortex-A7)
fby35                Meta Platforms fby35
fp5280g2-bmc         Inspur FP5280G2 BMC (ARM1176)
fuji-bmc             Facebook Fuji BMC (Cortex-A7)
g220a-bmc            Bytedance G220A BMC (ARM1176)
highbank             Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)
imx25-pdk            ARM i.MX25 PDK board (ARM926)
integratorcp         ARM Integrator/CP (ARM926EJ-S)
kudo-bmc             Kudo BMC (Cortex-A9)
kzm                  ARM KZM Emulation Baseboard (ARM1136)
lm3s6965evb          Stellaris LM3S6965EVB (Cortex-M3)
lm3s811evb           Stellaris LM3S811EVB (Cortex-M3)
mainstone            Mainstone II (PXA27x)
mcimx6ul-evk         Freescale i.MX6UL Evaluation Kit (Cortex-A7)
mcimx7d-sabre        Freescale i.MX7 DUAL SABRE (Cortex-A7)
microbit             BBC micro:bit (Cortex-M0)
midway               Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000)
mori-bmc             Mori BMC (Cortex-A9)
mps2-an385           ARM MPS2 with AN385 FPGA image for Cortex-M3
mps2-an386           ARM MPS2 with AN386 FPGA image for Cortex-M4
mps2-an500           ARM MPS2 with AN500 FPGA image for Cortex-M7
mps2-an505           ARM MPS2 with AN505 FPGA image for Cortex-M33
mps2-an511           ARM MPS2 with AN511 DesignStart FPGA