java synchronized wait notifyAll Thread

jialan75

已于 2022-10-08 21:14:50 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 开发语言 jvm

于 2022-10-08 21:08:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jialan75/article/details/127216345

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虚假唤醒 if

package pc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class D1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("马云");
        list.add("马化腾");
        list.add("云游令");
        list.add("黑麒麟");
        D1 d1 = new D1();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int i1 = random.nextInt(3);
                    d1.jia(list.get(i1));
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int i1 = random.nextInt(3);
                    d1.jian(list.get(i1));
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"B").start();

    }
    private int number = 0;
    //+1
    public synchronized void jia(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        if(number!=0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">"+name+">"+number);
        // 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    //-1
    public synchronized void jian(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        if(number==0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">"+name+">"+number);
        // 通知其他线程,我-1完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

A>马云>1
B>马云>0
A>马化腾>1
B>云游令>0
A>马云>1
B>马化腾>0
A>马云>1
B>马化腾>0
A>云游令>1
B>云游令>0
A>马化腾>1
B>马化腾>0
A>马云>1
B>马化腾>0
A>马化腾>1
B>马化腾>0
A>马云>1
B>马化腾>0
A>云游令>1
B>马云>0
Process finished with exit code 0

保证唤醒 while

package pc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class D1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("马云");
        list.add("马化腾");
        list.add("云游令");
        list.add("黑麒麟");
        D1 d1 = new D1();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int i1 = random.nextInt(3);
                    d1.jia(list.get(i1));
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int i1 = random.nextInt(3);
                    d1.jian(list.get(i1));
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"B").start();


        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int i1 = random.nextInt(3);
                    d1.jia(list.get(i1));
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"C").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int i1 = random.nextInt(3);
                    d1.jian(list.get(i1));
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"D").start();

    }
    private int number = 0;
    //+1
    public synchronized void jia(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        while(number!=0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">"+name+">"+number);
        // 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    //-1
    public synchronized void jian(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        while(number==0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">"+name+">"+number);
        // 通知其他线程,我-1完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

A>马化腾>1
B>云游令>0
C>马化腾>1
D>云游令>0
A>马化腾>1
D>云游令>0
C>云游令>1
B>马云>0
C>马化腾>1
D>马化腾>0
A>马化腾>1
D>马云>0
C>云游令>1
B>云游令>0
C>马化腾>1
D>马云>0
A>马云>1
D>马化腾>0
C>云游令>1
B>马化腾>0
C>云游令>1
D>马云>0
A>云游令>1
D>马化腾>0
C>马化腾>1
B>马化腾>0
C>云游令>1
D>马云>0
A>云游令>1
D>马云>0
C>云游令>1
B>马化腾>0
A>云游令>1
B>马化腾>0
A>云游令>1
B>云游令>0
A>马化腾>1
B>马化腾>0
A>马化腾>1
B>马云>0