c#中文件操作

获取文件信息，移动文件，复制文件，修改文件名，新建文件
using System;
using System.IO;

internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        FileInfo info = new FileInfo("TextFile1.txt");
        Console.WriteLine(info.Name);  //获取文件相关信息
        Console.WriteLine(info.CreationTime);
        Console.WriteLine(info.DirectoryName);
        Console.WriteLine(info.Exists);
        //info.CopyTo("tt.txt");   //复制文件
        info.MoveTo("TextFile22.txt");   //具有移动文件和修改文件名称的功能
        FileInfo newinfo=new FileInfo("nihao.txt");
        if (newinfo.Exists == false)  //如果文件不存在就创建文件
        {
            newinfo.Create();
        }

    }
}

第一种方式：按行读取
using System;
using System.IO;
internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] strArray = File.ReadAllLines("TextFile1.txt");
        //读取所有行数据
        foreach (var temp in strArray)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
        }
        Console.ReadLine();

    }
}


第二种方式:读取整个文件的字符串
using System;
using System.IO;
internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string s = File.ReadAllText("TextFile1.txt");
        //读取所字符串
        Console.WriteLine(s);

    }
}

第三种方式：每次读取1024字节
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        FileStream stream=new FileStream("TextFile1.txt",FileMode.Open);
        //文件流打开
        byte[]data=new byte[1024];
        while (true)
        {
            //每次读取1024字节放入数组，文件指针会自动后移
            int length = stream.Read(data, 0, 1024);
            if (length==0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("读取结束");
                break;
            }
            string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, length);
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }


    }
}

实例：复制文件
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        FileStream Rstream=new FileStream("TextFile1.txt",FileMode.Open);
        FileStream Wstream=new FileStream("fuben.text",FileMode.Create);
        
        byte[]data=new byte[1024];
        while (true)
        {
            int len = Rstream.Read(data, 0, 1024);
            if (len == 0)
                break;
            else
            {
                Wstream.Write(data, 0, len);
            }

        }


    }
}

第四种方法：StreamReader
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        StreamReader Rstream=new StreamReader("TextFile1.txt");
        //文件读入流
        while (true)
        {
            string str = Rstream.ReadLine();  //每次读取一行文件指针自动移到下一行
            if (str == null)
                break;
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }



    }
}

实例：将输入的信息保存到文件
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        StreamWriter writer=new StreamWriter("wenjian.txt");
        while (true)
        {
            string str = Console.ReadLine();
            if (str == "q")
                break;
            else
            {
                writer.WriteLine(str);
            }
        }
        writer.Close();
    }
}

文件夹的相关操作
using System;
using System.IO;

internal class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        //绝对路径
        DirectoryInfo info=new DirectoryInfo(@"D:\我的文档\visual studio 2010\Projects\UDPfuwuqi\UDPfuwuqi");
        Console.WriteLine(info.Name);
        Console.WriteLine(info.Exists);
        Console.WriteLine(info.Parent);
        Console.WriteLine(info.Root);
        Console.WriteLine(info.CreationTime);
        info.CreateSubdirectory("nihao");   //创建子目录

        DirectoryInfo dinfo=new DirectoryInfo("test");
        if (dinfo.Exists == false)
        {
            dinfo.Create(); //如果文件夹不存在则创建
        }

    }
}