通过Filter解决字符编码问题

字符编码是最常用的Filter之一了，常用来解决Tomcat等服务器里request、response乱码问题。字符编码Filter是在request提交到Servlet之前对request进行制定编码方式的编码。通过CharacterEncodingFilter.java解决，web.xml进行相应的配置即可。
CharacterEncodingFilter.java代码如下：

package demo.filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{ private String characterEncoding; //编码方式，配置在web.xml中 private boolean enabled; //是否开启用该Filter,配置在web.xml中 public void init(FilterConfig config)throws ServletException{ //初始化时加载参数 characterEncoding = config.getInitParameter("characterEncoding"); //编码方式 enabled = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(config.getInitParameter("enabled").trim()); //启用 } public void destroy() { characterEncoding = null; //销毁时清空资源 } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if(enabled || characterEncoding != null){ //如果启用该Filter request.setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding); //设置request编码 response.setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding); //设置response编码 } } }
web.xml的配如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- Filter的编码应用 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>demo.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>characterEncoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>enabled</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app> PS:页面编码方式与Filter编码方式必须一致。另外，如果表单时GET方式提交的，还需修改Tomcat下的/conf/server.xml配置文件，制定URIEncoding；否则，依然会乱码。修改如下：
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>