Filter 系列之字符编码 Filter

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-11 12:14:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-11 12:14:06 发布

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分类专栏： Java web 文章标签： java web 字符编码 Filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ai_xao/article/details/79288349

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本文介绍了一种通过字符编码Filter解决Tomcat等服务器中request、response出现乱码问题的方法。该Filter可在请求到达Servlet前对request进行指定编码方式的编码，并确保页面编码方式与Filter指定的编码方式保持一致。

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字符编码 Filter 常用来解决 Tomcat 等服务器里 request、response 乱码的问题。

原理：在request 提交到 Servlet 之前对request 进行指定编码方式的编码。

Filter 代码如下：

package cn.joker.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class CharacterEncodingFilter
 */
@WebFilter(
        urlPatterns = { "/*" }, 
        initParams = { 
                @WebInitParam(name = "characterEncoding", value = "utf-8", description = "字符编码"), 
                @WebInitParam(name = "enabled", value = "true", description = "是否启用该字符编码过滤器")
        })
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private String characterEncoding;
    private boolean enabled;

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public CharacterEncodingFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#destroy()
     */
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // place your code here
        if(enabled || characterEncoding != null) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding);
            response.setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding);
        }
        System.out.println("do characterEncodingFilter");
        // pass the request along the filter chain
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        characterEncoding = fConfig.getInitParameter("characterEncoding");  //获取初始化参数
        enabled = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(fConfig.getInitParameter("enabled").trim());
        System.out.println(characterEncoding +" "+enabled);
    }

}