《matlab》 字符串、单元数组和结构

一、实验任务和目的

1. 掌握Matlab的字符串常用函数及其操作方法。

2. 掌握Matlab的结构体的基本操作方法。

3. 掌握Matlab的元胞数组的基本操作方法。

二、实验内容

1. 字符串数组Str=[‘hopes, dreams, hold up, old up’]，查找’O’出现的次数和位置。

>> Str=['hopes, dreams, hold up, old up'];

>> x=findstr(Str,'o')

x =

     2    17    25

>> length(x)

ans =

     3

2.现有三个字符串变量s1=“i”，s2=“love”，s3=“matlab7.1”，利用字符串处理函数，将其用空格连接在一起，并字母转换为大写，并将7.1替换为2016a。

>> s1='i';s2='love';s3='matlab7.1';

>> s4=strcat(s1,32,s2,32,s3);

>> k=find(s4>='a' & s4<='z');

>> s4(k)=s4(k)-'a'+'A'

s4 =

I LOVE MATLAB7.1

>> strrep(s4,'7.1','2016a')

ans =

I LOVE MATLAB2016a

3. Str=’ 1 The existing research is about location tracking either completely indoor or altogether on open air 2 by utilizing various sensors and procedures based on inter-networking or internet of things.’，对该字符串做如下处理：

（1）判断字符串中每个单词的首字母是否大写，若不是则将其修改为大写，其他字母为小写。

>> Str=' 1 The existing research is about location tracking either completely indoor or altogether on open air 2 by utilizing various sensors and procedures based on inter-networking or internet of things.';

>> k=findstr(Str,' ');

>> L=length(k);

>> for j=1:L

if ( Str(k(j)+1)>='a' & Str(k(j)+1)<='z')

Str(k(j)+1)=Str(k(j)+1)-'a'+'A';

end

end

>> Str

Str =

 1 The Existing Research Is About Location Tracking Either Completely Indoor Or Altogether On Open Air 2 By Utilizing Various Sensors And Procedures Based On Inter-networking Or Internet Of Things.

4.统计字符串中的数字和字母的个数。

>> Str=' 1 The existing research is about location tracking either completely indoor or altogether on open air 2 by utilizing various sensors and procedures based on inter-networking or internet of things.';

>> k=find(Str>='0' & Str<='9');

>> m=find(Str>='a' & Str<='z');

>> length(k)

ans =

     2

>> length(m)

ans =

   162

  5.将字符串中间的空格和数字删除，所有字母倒过来重新排序。

>> Str=' 1 The existing research is about location tracking either completely indoor or altogether on open air 2 by utilizing various sensors and procedures based on inter-networking or internet of things.';

>> x=strrep(Str,' ','');

>> k=find(x>='0' & x<='9');

>> x(k)='';

>> j=x(end:-1:1)

j =

.sgnihtfotenretnirognikrowten-retninodesabserudecorpdnasrosnessuoiravgnizilituybrianeponorehtegotlaroroodniyletelpmocrehtiegnikcartnoitacoltuobasihcraesergnitsixeehT

  6.创建一个结构体，用于统计学生的情况，包括学生的姓名、学号、各科成绩等。然后使用该结构体对一个班级的学生的成绩进行管理，如计算总分、平均分、排列名次等。

>> person=struct('name',{'wangming','zhangpeng'},'id',{54200,54211},'grade',{80,90})

person =

1x2 struct array with fields:

    name

    id

    grade

>> person(1)

ans =

     name: 'wangming'

       id: 54200

    grade: 80

>> person(2)

ans =

     name: 'zhangpeng'

       id: 54211

       grade: 90

7.创建一个2X2的元胞数组，第1、2个元素为字符串，第3元素为整型，第4元素为双精度类型，并将其用图形表示。

---

Maybe you will meet some problems and challenges,but l believe you will not be defeated by it