ubuntu 设置 app 图标文件夹

与手机 App 相似, GNOME 桌面也可将多个 Application 图标归入一个图标文件夹中, 下边介绍如何手动添加文件夹

系统图标

ubuntu 的图标文件位于以下位置

1. 对所有用户有效: /usr/share/applications 以及 /usr/local/share/applications

2. 仅当前用户有效: ~/.local/share/applications

图标文件以 .desktop 为后缀

ubuntu@911ME:/usr/local/share/applications$ ls
appurl.desktop       jetbrains-clion.desktop           PicGo.desktop               wps-office-wpp.desktop
defaults.list        jetbrains-pycharm.desktop         Postman.desktop             wps-office-wps.desktop
FoxitReader.desktop  mimeinfo.cache                    Qt-MaintenanceTool.desktop
Gitkraken.desktop    org.qt-project.qtcreator.desktop  wps-office-et.desktop

当前文件夹

ubuntu 18.04 的 GNOME 桌面自带两个预定义文件夹 “Utilities” 和 “Sundry”, ubuntu 20.04 不带任何图标文件夹

查看当前 App 文件夹:

gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.app-folders folder-children

结果

['Utilities', 'Sundry', 'YaST']

创建文件夹

命令格式: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders folder-children “[‘folder’, …]”

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders folder-children "['Utilities', 'Sundry', 'YaST', 'JetBrains']"

除了新创建的 JetBrains, 之前已存在的文件夹也要加上, 否则视为删除

设置展示的名称为 “JetBrains”, 格式: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/folder/ name “name”

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/JetBrains/ name "JetBrains"

因为文件夹内没有任何应用, 暂时该文件夹还不可见

添加图标

命令格式: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/folder/ apps “[‘app.desktop’, …]”

在 JetBrains 文件夹下放置 4 个应用图标

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/JetBrains/ apps "['jetbrains-clion.desktop', 'jetbrains-goland.desktop', 'jetbrains-idea.desktop', 'jetbrains-pycharm.desktop']"

最终效果(可能需要重启桌面)