JAVA获得版本号以及字节码编译版本

公司的开发环境比较老，寻找一些jar包的时候总是会纠结对应的编译版本，感觉很麻烦，所以写了一个工具类用于读取class或jar文件的编译版本，供大家参考。

package com.jinggujin.util;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

/**
 * Java 版本工具
 * 
 * @author jianggujin
 *
 */
public class JavaVersionUtils
{
   private static final int JAVA_CLASS_MAGIC = 0xCAFEBABE;

   public final static int JDK_1_2 = 46;
   public final static int JDK_1_3 = 47;
   public final static int JDK_1_4 = 48;
   public final static int JDK_5 = 49;
   public final static int JDK_6 = 50;
   public final static int JDK_7 = 51;
   public final static int JDK_8 = 52;

   /**
    * 获得当前环境JDK版本
    * 
    * @return
    */
   public static int getJDKVersion()
   {
      String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
      if (version != null && version.matches("1\\.\\d.*"))
      {
         int v = Integer.parseInt(version.charAt(2) + "");
         if (v >= 2)
         {
            return 44 + v;
         }
      }
      return -1;
   }

   /**
    * 获得class或jar编译版本
    * 
    * @param file
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static int getCompileVersion(File file) throws Exception
   {
      if (file == null || !file.isFile() || !file.getName().matches(".*\\.((jar)|(class))"))
      {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("the file must be a jar or class.");
      }
      int version = -1;
      if (file.getName().endsWith("jar"))
      {
         JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(file);
         Enumeration<JarEntry> enumeration = jarFile.entries();
         while (enumeration.hasMoreElements())
         {
            JarEntry entry = enumeration.nextElement();
            if (entry.getName().endsWith(".class"))
            {
               InputStream in = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
               version = getVersion(in);
               in.close();
               break;
            }
         }
         jarFile.close();
      }
      else
      {
         InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
         version = getVersion(in);
         in.close();
      }
      return version;
   }

   private static int getVersion(InputStream in) throws Exception
   {
      DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(in);
      //前面4个字节CA FE BA BE 是固定的，之后2个字节是次版本号，次版本号后面的2个字节是jdk的版本号
      int magic = dis.readInt();
      if (magic == JAVA_CLASS_MAGIC)
      {
         // int minorVersion =
         dis.readUnsignedShort();
         int majorVersion = dis.readUnsignedShort();
         // Java 1.2 >> 46
         // Java 1.3 >> 47
         // Java 1.4 >> 48
         // Java 5 >> 49
         // Java 6 >> 50
         // Java 7 >> 51
         // Java 8 >> 52
         return majorVersion;
      }
      return -1;
   }
}