Android-----状态烂提示（Notification、NotificationManager）

手机有未接电话和短信时，会在手机顶部状态栏出现一个提示图标，按住状态栏往下拖，就可以展开查看这些快讯信息！android平台提供了NotificationManager去管理状态栏信息，提供Notification处理这些快讯。

首先通过getSystemService方法得到NotificationManager对象，在对Notification的内容、图标、标题等属性进行设置后，就可以调用notify方法去执行一个Notification快讯。具体请看下面示例：

先看看运行效果，如图：

查看快讯用activity02显示

布局文件非常简单，就是4个Button，这里就省略了！

statusActivity.java

package com.status;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class statusActivity extends Activity {
    Button bt1,bt2,bt3,bt4;
    //申明通知消息管理器
    NotificationManager notificationManager;
    Intent intent;
    PendingIntent pIntent1,pIntent2,pIntent3,pIntent4;
    //声明Notification对象
    Notification notification;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //初始化NotificationManager对象
        notificationManager=(NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        bt1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        bt2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        bt3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        bt4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
        intent=new Intent(statusActivity.this,activity02.class);
        //显示点击通知时显示内容的类
        pIntent1=PendingIntent.getActivity(statusActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
        pIntent2=PendingIntent.getActivity(statusActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
        pIntent3=PendingIntent.getActivity(statusActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
        pIntent4=PendingIntent.getActivity(statusActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
        notification=new Notification();
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
			notification.icon=R.drawable.aws;
			notification.tickerText="第一个消息";
			notification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;通知时发出默认的声音
			notification.setLatestEventInfo(statusActivity.this, "消息1", "我是第一个按钮", pIntent1);
			notificationManager.notify(0,notification);
			}
		});
        bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				notification.icon=R.drawable.dsd;
				notification.tickerText="第二个消息";
				notification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;//通知时震动
				notification.setLatestEventInfo(statusActivity.this, "消息2", "我是第二个按钮", pIntent2);
				notificationManager.notify(1,notification);
			}
		});
        bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				notification.icon=R.drawable.fd;
				notification.tickerText="第三个消息";
				notification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;//通知时屏幕发亮
				notification.setLatestEventInfo(statusActivity.this, "消息3", "我是第三个按钮", pIntent3);
				notificationManager.notify(2,notification);
			}
		});
        bt4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				notification.icon=R.drawable.ffdf;
				notification.tickerText="第四个消息";
				notification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;//通知时震动
				notification.setLatestEventInfo(statusActivity.this, "消息4", "我是第四个按钮", pIntent4);
				notificationManager.notify(3,notification);
			}
		});
    }
}

activity02.java

package com.status;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class activity02 extends Activity{
	 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	        setContentView(R.layout.main2);
	 }
}

注意：应为使用了3个activity，所以要在AndroidManfest.xml文件中申明，否则会出错！