Android学习之NotificationManager和Notification

实例
MainActivity.java

package com.example.notificationtest;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button sendBtn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_notice);
        sendBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.send_notice:
                sendNotice();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    public void sendNotice(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,NoticeficationActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);//第一个参数是context,第二
//个参数是一般直接传入0，第三个参数是Initent对象，第四个参数用来确定PendingIntent的行为（有FLAG_ONE_SHOT,
//FLAG_NO_CREATE,FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT,FLAG_UPDATE_CURENT可以选择，具体用法自己百度）
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle("这是一个通知")
                .setContentText("这是通知的内容")
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentIntent(pi)
                .build();
        manager.notify(1,notification);//第一个参数是ID要保证每个通知都有不同的ID，第二个参数是Notification对象。
    }
}

PendingIntent和Intent的区别

PendingIntent倾向于在合适的时机执行，可以看做是延迟的Intent；Intent是立即执行，没有延迟。

NoticeficationActivity.java

package com.example.notificationtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class NoticeficationActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.noticefication_layout);
    }
}

布局文件
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.notificationtest.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/send_notice"
            android:text="发送通知"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

noticefication_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:text="这是通知时间布局"/>

</LinearLayout>