AndroidStudio使用通知，NotificationManager，及其NotificationCompat.Builder采坑

 本代码实现了提示消息的功能：其中Android系统在 8.0 以后增加了通知通道，要正确的在 8.0 系统上使用通知，需要进行版本判定， 然后进行适配,创建出 Builder以后，其他操作不变。如果不对其进行处理的话会出现：Failed to post notification on channel "null"的错误提示。

代码未实现点击信息框后的响应，可以使用PendingIntent来实现（见《第一行代码》p287）。

package com.example.qing.secondd;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NotificationActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification);
        Button sendNotice=(Button)findViewById(R.id.send_notice);
        sendNotice.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.send_notice:
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    String channelId = "notification_simple";
                    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, "simple", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
                    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

                    Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(NotificationActivity.this, channelId)
                            .setContentTitle("This is content title")
                            .setContentText("This is content text")
                            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                            .build();
                    manager.notify(1, notification);
                }
                else{
                    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                    Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(NotificationActivity.this, channelId)
                            .setContentTitle("This is content title")
                            .setContentText("This is content text")
                            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                            .build();
                    manager.notify(1, notification);
                    Toast.makeText(NotificationActivity.this,"lest 26",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

下方是选自大佬的博客： 

manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
...
Notification.Builder builder;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    String channelId = "notification_simple";
    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, "simple", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    builder = new Notification.Builder(this, channelId);
} else {
    builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
}

Intent intent = new Intent(this, SimpleCardViewActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);

// General settings
builder.setContentTitle("simple notification");
builder.setContentText("notification text");
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
builder.setTicker("");//首次收到的时候，在状态栏中，图标的右侧显示的文字
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
builder.setAutoCancel(true);

.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);//打开呼吸灯，声音，震动，触发系统默认行为
/*Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE    //添加默认震动提醒  需要VIBRATE permission
Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND    //添加默认声音提醒
Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS//添加默认三色灯提醒
Notification.DEFAULT_ALL//添加默认以上3种全部提醒*/
//.setLights(Color.YELLOW, 300, 0)//单独设置呼吸灯，一般三种颜色：红，绿，蓝，经测试，小米支持黄色
//.setSound(url)//单独设置声音
//.setVibrate(new long[] { 100, 250, 100, 250, 100, 250 })//单独设置震动


//比较手机sdk版本与Android 5.0 Lollipop的sdk
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

  /*android5.0加入了一种新的模式Notification的显示等级，共有三种：
  VISIBILITY_PUBLIC只有在没有锁屏时会显示通知
  VISIBILITY_PRIVATE任何情况都会显示通知
  VISIBILITY_SECRET在安全锁和没有锁屏的情况下显示通知*/
builder
.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)//设置该通知优先级
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_MESSAGE)//设置通知类别
//.setColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.small_icon_bg_color))//设置smallIcon的背景色
.setFullScreenIntent(contentIntent, true)//将Notification变为悬挂式Notification，使用这种模式的时候，activity 必须处于全屏状态，否则无效
}

// Show notification
manager.notify(0, builder.build());
如果使用呼吸灯或者是震动，需要加上权限

<!-- 闪光灯权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
<!-- 振动器权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
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作者：红发-SHANKS 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/xiao6gui/article/details/80895527?utm_source=copy 
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！