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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-13 22:33:13 发布

江修英

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-13 22:33:13 发布

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分类专栏： php mysql 文章标签： nginx部署

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiangxiuying06/article/details/100108654

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文章目录

环境说明：
1.nginx服务器配置
- 1.1 nginx的安装
- 1.2 nginx安装后配置
2. mysql服务器配置
3. php服务器配置
4. 在nginx服务器上配置
5. 在php服务端上配置
6. 验证

环境说明：

服务类型	IP地址	应用	系统平台
nginx	192.168.93.129	nginx	centos7 redhat7
mysql	192.168.93.130	mysql	centos7 redhat7
php	192.168.93.131	php	centos7 redhat7

1.nginx服务器配置

1.1 nginx的安装

//创建系统用户nginx
[root@nginx ~]# groupadd -r nginx
[root@nginx ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建日志存放目录
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/
[root@nginx ~]# ll /var/log/nginx/ -d
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 8月  26 15:24 /var/log/nginx/

//下载nginx
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@nginx src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 
[root@nginx src]# ls
debug    nginx-1.16.1   kernels  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# cd nginx-1.16.1
[root@nginx nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
//注意：用网络源需要加上--with-http_realip_module \,本地源不需要

[root@nginx nginx-1.16.1]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)
&& make install

1.2 nginx安装后配置

//配置环境变量
[root@nginx ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@nginx ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

//服务控制方式，使用nginx命令
    -t  //检查配置文件语法
    -v  //输出nginx的版本
    -c  //指定配置文件的路径
    -s  //发送服务控制信号，可选值有{stop|quit|reopen|reload}

//启动nginx
[root@nginx ~]# nginx
[root@nginx ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128        *:80                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100      ::1:25                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80        :::3306                  :::*                  

//服务控制脚本，把nginx添加到chkconfig
[root@nginx ~]# vim nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash

nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# chkconfig: 2345  20  80
# description:dsjaaazkxsjdx

case $1 in 
    'start')
        $nginx
        ;;
    'stop')
        $nginx -s stop
        ;;
    'restart')
        $nginx -s stop
        $nginx
        ;;
      *)
        echo 'Usage: service nginx start|stop|restart'
        ;;
esac

[root@nginx ~]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@nginx ~]# mv nginx.sh /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --list

注：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含
原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据
可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。 

      要列出 systemd 服务，请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。
      查看在具体 target 启用的服务请执行
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。

netconsole     	0:关	1:关	2:关	3:关	4:关	5:关	6:关
network        	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关
nginx          	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关
rhnsd          	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关

[root@nginx init.d]# service nginx stop
[root@nginx init.d]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100      ::1:25                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80        :::3306                  :::*

2. mysql服务器配置

//安装依赖包

[root@mysql ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

//创建用户和组

[root@mysql ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@mysql ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包

[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@mysql src]# ls
debug  kernels
[root@mysql src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@mysql src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@mysql src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@mysql src]# cd
[root@mysql ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@mysql local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
"mysql" -> "mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/"
[root@mysql local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root  36 8月  10 20:09 mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 129 8月  10 20:08 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 3月  25 02:56 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 src

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 8月  10 20:09 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

//添加环境变量

[root@mysql ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  README  share  support-files
[root@mysql ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@mysql ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@mysql ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

//建立数据存放目录

[root@mysql ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@mysql ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 8月  10 20:16 data

//初始化数据库

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2019-08-10T12:17:29.959505Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-08-10T12:17:30.902297Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-08-10T12:17:31.051861Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-08-10T12:17:31.392858Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: d3ae6f6d-bb68-11e9-82bc-000c2918dd01.
2019-08-10T12:17:31.396859Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-08-10T12:17:31.405610Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: hy)n=ek#&6FU

//配置mysql

[root@mysql ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[root@mysql ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@mysql ~]# ldconfig -v

//生成配置文件

[root@mysql ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF

//配置服务启动脚本

[root@mysql ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

//启动mysql

[root@mysql ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/mysql.err'.
. SUCCESS! 
[root@mysql ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root      18333      1  0 20:22 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
mysql     18511  18333  7 20:22 pts/0    00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=mysql.err --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root      18543   1315  0 20:22 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysq
[root@mysql ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128      *:22                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::22                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100    ::1:25                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80      :::3306                :::*

//修改密码

//使用临时密码登录

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p'hy)n=ek#&6FU'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

//设置新密码

mysql> set password = password('jxy123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

//验证是否密码修改成功

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p'jxy123!'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3. php服务器配置

//关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@php ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@php ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@php ~]# getenforce 
Disabled

//配置yum源

[root@php ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@php yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@php yum.repos.d]# ls
2019.repo  CentOS7-Base-163.repo  redhat.repo
[root@php ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@php ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@php ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@php ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

//安装依赖包

[root@php ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  libpcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72w-mysqlnd

//下载php

[root@php ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@php src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@php src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@php src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz 
[root@php src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-7.2.8  php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@php src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@php php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif  \
> --enable-ftp \
> --with-gd \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-json \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix
[root@php php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@php php-7.2.8]# make install

//安装后配置

[root@php php-7.2.8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@php php-7.2.8]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@php php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php

//配置php-fpm

[root@php php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/php.ini"？ y
[root@php php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@php php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//编辑php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）：
//配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：

include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
//在配置文件最后一行添加如下
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
[root@php ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8

//修改php-fpm服务器上配置文件，修改监听地址

[root@php ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 192.168.93.131:9000  //ip指向自己
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.93.129  //添加http服务端的ip地址

//启动php-fpm

[root@php ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@php ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128      *:22                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    192.168.93.131:9000                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::22                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100    ::1:25                  :::*                  
[root@php ~]# ps -ef|grep php
root      39527      1  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    39528  39527  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    39529  39527  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    39530  39527  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    39531  39527  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    39532  39527  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      39540   1414  0 21:10 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

4. 在nginx服务器上配置

//修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.93.131;    //此处填php上的ip地址
 location / {
            root   html;    //存放index.php目录
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;     //此处添加index.php
        }
location ~ \.php$ {          #取消注释，修改配置文件
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.93.131:9000;      //修改为php的ip
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/html/$fastcgi_script_name;  
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

//创建存放目录中文件为index.php，与nginx配置文件'root'后面一致
[root@nginx ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php << EOF
> <?php
>     phpinfo();
> ?>
> EOF
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php 
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

5. 在php服务端上配置

// 修改vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf里面的配置文件
[root@php ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
// 搜索listen，修改下面两项
listen = 192.168.93.131:9000     //此处填写php服务端的ip地址
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.93.129   //修改为nginx服务端的ip地址

//创建/var/html根目录
[root@php ~]# mkdir -p /var/html/
[root@php ~]# cd /var/html/
[root@php html]# vim index.php
[root@php html]# cat index.php 
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
[root@php html]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24 8月  27 23:14 index.php
[root@php html]# chmod +x index.php 
[root@php html]# ll
总用量 4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24 8月  27 23:14 index.php
[root@php ~]# chown -R 777 /var/html/index.php 
[root@php ~]# ll -d /var/html/index.php 
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 777 root 24 8月  27 23:14 /var/html/index.php

//重启php-pfm服务，并查看端口是否启动
[root@php ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@php ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    192.168.93.131:9000                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100      ::1:25                    :::*

6. 验证

修改/etc/hosts文件，添加域名与IP的映射
目录是在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc下的hosts

这里添加的域名为
192.168.93.129（nginx）     www.jxy.com

通过IP访问

在这里插入图片描述

通过域名访问

在这里插入图片描述

江修英

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LNMP分离部署

文章目录环境说明：1.nginx服务器配置1.1 nginx的安装1.2 nginx安装后配置2. mysql服务器配置3. php服务器配置4. nginx服务器：5. php服务端配置：6. 验证环境说明：服务类型IP地址应用系统平台nginx192.168.93.129nginxcentos7redhat7mysql192.168.93.130my...
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