设计模式【一】简单工厂模式

1、类图

2、实现：

两种方式，通过反射降低工厂类与实际实现的耦合度。

public abstract class AbstractExport {

    protected String exportType;

    public abstract void export();

}

public class SyncExport extends AbstractExport {

    public SyncExport() {
        super.exportType = "SYNC";
    }

    @Override
    public void export() {
        System.out.println("export type:" + super.exportType);
    }
}

public class AsyncExport extends AbstractExport {

    public AsyncExport() {
        super.exportType = "ASYNC";
    }

    @Override
    public void export() {
        System.out.println("export type:" + super.exportType);
    }
}

public class ExportFactory {

    public static AbstractExport createExport(String exportType) {

        AbstractExport export = null;
        switch (exportType) {
            case "SYNC":
                export = new SyncExport();
                break;
            case "ASYNC":
                export = new AsyncExport();
                break;
        }

        return export;
    }

    public static AbstractExport createExportFormClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {

        AbstractExport export = (AbstractExport) Class.forName(className).newInstance();

        return export;
    }
}

public class ExportTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {
        AbstractExport export = ExportFactory.createExport("SYNC");
        export.export();

        AbstractExport exportClass = ExportFactory.createExportFormClass(SyncExport.class.getName());
        exportClass.export();
    }


}