字符串化的预处理器

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define P(EX)  cout << #EX << ":" << EX<<endl;

int main()
{
   int i = 15;
   P(i);
  // cout<< #i <<":" << i<<endl;
   cout<<("#")<<endl;
   cout<<"in dec :"<<dec<<i<<endl;
   cout<<"int octal:"<<oct<<i<<endl;
   cout<<"in hex:"<<hex<<i<<endl;
   cout<<sizeof(float)<<endl;
   cout<<sizeof(long double)<<endl;
   return 0;
}

上面可以定义自己的输出宏

但是不能在函数中使用，会出现error: stray ‘#’ in program