Android 通过广播实现全局的AlertDialog

由于AlertDialog的弹出需要依赖于Activity类型的context，所以要弹出一个全局的AlertDialog（在任何界面都能弹出AlertDialog）的注意点就是获取需要弹出AlertDialog的当前的Activity.

第一步，写一个Activity的控制类，定义currentActivity代表当前Activity

public class ActivityController {
    public static List<Activity> mActivityList = new ArrayList<>();
    private static Activity mCurrentActivity;

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        mActivityList.add(activity);
    }
public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        mActivityList.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void setCurrentActivity(Activity activity) {
        mCurrentActivity = activity;
    }

    public static Activity getCurrentActivity() {
        return mCurrentActivity;
    }
public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity : mActivityList) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

第二步，写一个BaseActivity让所有Activity都继承它，在onCreate()中设置currentActivity

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityController.addActivity(this);
        ActivityController.setCurrentActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityController.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

第三步，自定义一个广播接收器，在里面弹出一个对话框，利用currentActivity作为context

public class ForceExitReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        final Activity activity = ActivityController.getCurrentActivity();
        Log.d("activity", activity + "");
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        dialog.setTitle("Warning")
                .setMessage("您已经被强制退出登录，请重新登录")
                .setCancelable(false)
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        ActivityController.finishAll();
                        Intent intent = new Intent(activity, LoginActivity.class);
                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        activity.startActivity(intent);  //重新启动LoginActivity
                    }
                });
        dialog.create().show();
    }
}

第四步，在AndroidManifest.xml中注册广播

<receiver android:name=".receiver.ForceExitReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcast.FORCE_EXIT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

第五步，在需要的地方发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcast.FORCE_EXIT");
        sendBroadcast(intent);

这样只要在想弹出对话框的地方发送一条广播就可以弹出了。