shm共享内存使用示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef struct
{
    int nId;
    char sValue[1024];
}MemTest;
MemTest *ptTest = NULL;

int InitMem()
{
    int SYS_MPU_SHM_KEY = 12345;
//    int shmHandle = shmget(SYS_MPU_SHM_KEY, sizeof(MemTest), SHM_R | SHM_W | IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL);
    int shmHandle = shmget(SYS_MPU_SHM_KEY, sizeof(MemTest), SHM_R | SHM_W | IPC_CREAT);
    if (shmHandle == -1)
    {
        printf("shmget error: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    ptTest = (MemTest *)shmat(shmHandle, NULL, 0);
    if(ptTest == (MemTest *)-1)
    {
        printf("shmat error: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    memset(ptTest, 0, sizeof(MemTest));
    printf("shm initialized ok : %d\r\n", shmHandle);
    return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
    if(0 != InitMem())
        exit(-1);

    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        printf("fork fail\r\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    if(pid > 0)
    {
        //parent process
        ptTest->nId = 123;
        sprintf(ptTest->sValue, "%s", "test");

        printf("parent:%d,%s\r\n", ptTest->nId, ptTest->sValue);
        sleep(20);
        printf("parent:%d,%s\r\n", ptTest->nId, ptTest->sValue);
    }
    else
    {
        //child process
        sleep(5);
        printf("child:%d,%s\r\n", ptTest->nId, ptTest->sValue);
        sleep(10);
        ptTest->nId = 456;
        sprintf(ptTest->sValue, "%s", "TEST");
        sleep(10);
    }
    return 0;

}

void ShmTakeowner(int shmid, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
    struct shmid_ds shmds;
    memset(&shmds, 0x0, sizeof(struct shmid_ds));
    shmds.shm_perm.uid = uid;
    shmds.shm_perm.cuid = uid;
    shmds.shm_perm.gid = gid;
    shmds.shm_perm.cgid = gid;
    shmds.shm_perm.mode = 0777;
    shmctl(shmid, IPC_SET, &shmds);
}