C： 一个共享内存(shm)示例

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http://blog.csdn.net/guoping16/article/details/6584058 讲的很详细，可惜第一个示例有点问题，第一个示例修改如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <error.h>
#define SIZE 1024

int main()
{
    int shmId ;
    void *shmAddr;
    char *shmData;
    struct shmid_ds shmBuf ;
    int shmFlag = 0 ;
    int pid ;

    shmId = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, SIZE, IPC_CREAT|0600 ) ;
    if ( shmId < 0 )
    {
        perror("get shm  ipc_id error") ;
        return -1 ;
    }

    pid = fork() ;
    if ( pid == 0 )
    {
        shmAddr = (char *)shmat( shmId, NULL, 0 ) ;
        if ( shmAddr == (void *)-1 )
        {
            perror("shmat addr error") ;
            return -1 ;
        }
        shmData = (char *) shmAddr;
        strcpy( shmData, "Hi, I am child process!\n") ;
        shmdt( shmAddr ) ;
        return  0;

    } else if ( pid > 0) {
        sleep(3 ) ;
        shmFlag = shmctl( shmId, IPC_STAT, &shmBuf) ;
        if ( shmFlag == -1 )
        {
            perror("shmctl shm error") ;
            return -1 ;
        }

        printf("shm_segsz =%d bytes\n", shmBuf.shm_segsz ) ;
        printf("parent pid=%d, shm_cpid = %d \n", getpid(), shmBuf.shm_cpid ) ;
        printf("chlid pid=%d, shm_lpid = %d \n",pid , shmBuf.shm_lpid ) ;
        shmAddr = shmat(shmId, NULL, 0 ) ;

        if ( shmAddr == (void *)-1 )
        {
            perror("shmat addr error") ;
            return -1 ;
        }
        shmData = (char *) shmAddr;
        printf("%s", shmData);
        shmdt( shmAddr );
        shmctl(shmId, IPC_RMID, NULL) ;

    }else{
        perror("fork error") ;
        shmctl(shmId, IPC_RMID, NULL) ;
    }
    return 0 ;
}

运行：

$ gcc test.c
$ ./a.out
shm_segsz =1024 bytes
parent pid=7617, shm_cpid = 7617
chlid pid=7618, shm_lpid = 7618
Hi, I am child process!

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/734044