C语言实现三子棋小游戏

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前言

经过一段C语言知识的学习，有了一定的知识储备，做一个三子棋小游戏来验证自己的学习成果。

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一、三子棋小游戏的设计过程：

1.首先创建一个菜单，供用户选择是否玩游戏或退出
2.初始化三子棋的二维数组
3.封装显示三字棋棋盘的函数
4.封装用户下棋函数
5.封装电脑下棋函数
6.封装判断是都胜利和平局的函数
7.游戏整个实现

二、函数的实现过程

1.首先创建一个菜单，供用户选择是否玩游戏或退出

void menu()
{
	printf("***************\n");
	printf("****0 exit*****\n");
	printf("****1 play*****\n");
	printf("***************\n");
}

2.初始化三子棋的二维数组

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

3.封装三子棋的棋盘显示函数

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (col - 1 != j)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");

		if (row - 1 != i)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (col - 1 != j)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

4.封装用户下棋函数

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋:\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && y >= 1 && x <= ROW && y <= COL)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("该坐标以占用,请重新输入");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标越界请重新输入");
		}
	}
}

5.封装电脑下棋函数

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家下棋:\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

6.封装判断是都胜利和平局的函数

int Judge_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int Sum = 0;
	
	int Player_xie = 0;
	int Computer_xie = 0;


	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][i] == '*') Player_xie++;
		if (board[i][i] == '#') Computer_xie++;
		if (Player_xie == row)
			return 1;
		if (Computer_xie == row)
			return 2;

		int Player_row = 0;
		int Computer_row = 0;
		int Player_col = 0;
		int Computer_col = 0;

		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == '*') Player_row++;
			if (board[i][j] == '#') Computer_row++;
			if (Player_row == row)
				return 1;
			if (Computer_row == row)
				return 2;

			if (board[j][i] == '*') Player_col++;
			if (board[j][i] == '#') Computer_col++;
			if (Player_col == col)
				return 1;
			if (Computer_col == col)
				return 2;

			if (board[i][j] == '*' || board[i][j] == '#')
				Sum++;
			if (Sum == col*row)
				return 3;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int Is_over(int n)
{
	switch (n)
	{
	case 1:
		printf("玩家获胜了！\n");
		return 1;
	case 2:
		printf("电脑获胜了！\n");
		return 1;
	case 3:
		printf("平局了！\n");
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

7.游戏整个实现

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };

	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//显示棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		if (Is_over(Judge_win(board, ROW, COL))) { Sleep(3000); system("cls"); break; }
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		if (Is_over(Judge_win(board, ROW, COL))) { Sleep(3000); system("cls"); break; }
	}
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 0:
			printf("退出\n");
			break;
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，重新输入\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

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总结

文章介绍了三子棋的具体实实现过程，是对自己的学习成功的检验。