java学习笔记-设计模式-建造者模式

• 建造者模式代码
  
• 家庭实体类

/**
 * @Author jijl
 * @Description: 家庭实体类
 * @Date 17:34 2019/1/17
 **/
public class Family {
    private  String father;
    private  String mother;
    private  String brother;

    public String getFather() {
        return father;
    }

    public void setFather(String father) {
        this.father = father;
    }

    public String getMother() {
        return mother;
    }

    public void setMother(String mother) {
        this.mother = mother;
    }

    public String getBrother() {
        return brother;
    }

    public void setBrother(String brother) {
        this.brother = brother;
    }
}

• 定义一个家庭成员标准的接口

/**
 * @Author jijl
 * @Description: 建造家庭类接口
 * @Date 17:36 2019/1/17
 **/
public interface IBuildFamily {
    void buildFather();

    void buildMother();

    void buildBrother();

    Family createFamily();
}

• 小明一家人

/**
 * @Author jijl
 * @Description: 小明家
 * @Date 17:51 2019/1/17
 **/
public class XmFamilyBuilderimpl implements IBuildFamily {

    Family family;

    public XmFamilyBuilderimpl() {
        family = new Family();
    }

    @Override
    public void buildFather() {
        family.setFather("1.70米的爸爸");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildMother() {
        family.setMother("1.65米的妈妈");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildBrother() {
        family.setBrother("1.80米的弟弟");
    }

    @Override
    public Family createFamily() {
        return family;
    }
}

• 大明一家人

/**
 * @Author jijl
 * @Description: 大明家
 * @Date 17:50 2019/1/17
 **/
public class DmFamilyBuilderimpl implements IBuildFamily {

    Family family;

    public DmFamilyBuilderimpl() {
        family = new Family();
    }

    @Override
    public void buildFather() {
        family.setFather("2米的爸爸");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildMother() {
        family.setMother("1.8米的妈妈");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildBrother() {
        family.setBrother("2.20米的弟弟");
    }

    @Override
    public Family createFamily() {
        return family;
    }
}

• 建造者模式的精髓，director

public class Director {
	public Family createFamilyByDirecotr(IBuildFamily bf){
		bf.buildBrother();
		bf.buildFather();
		bf.buildMother();
		return bf.createFamily();
	}
}

• 测试类

public class BuilderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Director director = new Director();
        Family xmFamily = director.createFamilyByDirecotr(new XmFamilyBuilderimpl());
        System.out.println("小明家---------");
        System.out.println(xmFamily.getFather());
        System.out.println(xmFamily.getMother());
        System.out.println(xmFamily.getBrother());

        Family dmFamily = director.createFamilyByDirecotr(new DmFamilyBuilderimpl());
        System.out.println("大明家---------");
        System.out.println(dmFamily.getFather());
        System.out.println(dmFamily.getMother());
        System.out.println(dmFamily.getBrother());

    }
}

输出结果

小明家---------
1.70米的爸爸
1.65米的妈妈
1.80米的弟弟
大明家---------
2米的爸爸
1.8米的妈妈
2.20米的弟弟

会发现，在最后的BuilderTest类中，我们其实根本就不会知道具体是怎么创建家庭的，因为这个过程让director给代劳了。DmFamilyBuilderimpl 和 XmFamilyBuilderimpl类中才是真正的创造方法。director其实只是执行了这个过程。这样子，达到了分离模块的功能。创造家庭的过程，启动创造的过程，和最后选择哪个家庭来造。都分的清清楚楚。就有了一些模块化的感觉，这样维护和扩展都是很方便的。