基于51单片机的电流电压过流过压监测声光报警器proteus仿真原理图PCB

功能介绍：
0.本系统采用STC89C52作为单片机
1.LCD1602液晶实时显示当前检测的电压电流值
2.当电压/电流超过设定阈值时，蜂鸣器报警
3.按键可切换界面，并设置电压/电流阈值

原理图：

PCB：

主程序：

#include "main.h"
#include "math.h"

bit refreshFlag = 1;

enum _MODE_DF_ dispMode;
xdata float f_volt = 0.0;
xdata float f_voltBuf = 0.0;
xdata int voltMin = 0;
xdata int voltMax = 10;
xdata float f_cur = 0.0;
xdata float f_curBuf = 0.0;
xdata float f_curMin = 0.0;
xdata float f_curMax = 4.0;

unsigned char setIndex = 0;
unsigned char i = 0;
unsigned char cnt = 0;

char dis0[16]; //定义显示区域临时存储数组

void CheckKey(void);
void Timer0_Init(void); //定时器初始化

void main(void)
{
    bit ack = 0;
    
    Timer0_Init();
    LCD_Init();   //初始化液晶
    DelayMs(200); //延时有助于稳定
    LCD_Clear();  //清屏
    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "    Welcome!    ");
    DelayS(1);

    while (1) //主循环
    {
        
        if (refreshFlag == 1) //100ms获取数据
        {
            refreshFlag = 0;
            
            TR0 = 0;

            for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) //采集10次数据
            {
                f_voltBuf = f_voltBuf + (float)ReadADC(AIN1_GND) * 5 / 255; //转换电压
                f_curBuf = f_curBuf + (float)ReadADC(AIN0_GND) * 5 / 255; //转换电流
            }
            
            f_volt = 3.2 * f_voltBuf / 10; //根据实际情况调整系数
            f_cur = (f_curBuf / 10 - 2.515) / 0.066; //换算电流，根据实际情况调整系数
            
            f_voltBuf = 0;
            f_curBuf = 0;

            if (f_volt <= voltMax && f_volt >= voltMin \
                && fabs(f_cur) <= f_curMax && fabs(f_cur) >= f_curMin) //在范围内
            {
                ;
            }
            else //超出阈值范围，蜂鸣器报警
            {
                BUZZER = ON;
            }
             
            //液晶显示
            if (dispMode == NORMAL)
            {
                DispNormal(&f_volt, &f_cur);
            }

            TR0 = 1;
            
        }

        KeyProcess();
    }
}


void DispNormal(float *volt, float *cur)
{
    sprintf(dis0, "Voltage:  %4.1f V", *volt); //打印
    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, dis0);                    //显示
    sprintf(dis0, "Current: %5.1f A", *cur); //打印
    LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);                    //显示

}

void DispSetVoltage(unsigned char setIndex)
{

    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "  Set Voltage   ");
    sprintf(dis0, "  H:%3dV L:%3dV ", voltMax, voltMin);
    LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);
    
    switch (setIndex)
    {
        case 1: LCD_SetCursor(6, 1, 1); break;
        case 2: LCD_SetCursor(13, 1, 1); break;
        default:;
    } 
}

void DispSetCurrent(unsigned char setIndex)
{

    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "  Set Current   ");
    sprintf(dis0, "  H:%3.1fA  L:%3.1fA ", f_curMax, f_curMin);
    LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);
    
    switch (setIndex)
    {
        case 1: LCD_SetCursor(6, 1, 1); break;
        case 2: LCD_SetCursor(14, 1, 1); break;
        default:;
    } 
}

/*------------------------------------------------
                    定时器初始化子程序
------------------------------------------------*/
void Timer0_Init(void)
{
    TMOD |= 0x01; //使用模式1，16位定时器，使用"|"符号可以在使用多个定时器时不受影响
    TH0 = (65536 - 10000) / 256; //重新赋值 10ms
    TL0 = (65536 - 10000) % 256;
    EA = 1;  //总中断打开
    ET0 = 1; //定时器中断打开
    TR0 = 1; //定时器开关打开
}

/*------------------------------------------------
                定时器中断子程序
------------------------------------------------*/
void Timer0_Interrupt(void) interrupt 1
{
    static unsigned char time10ms = 0;
    
    TH0 = (65536 - 10000) / 256; //重新赋值 10ms
    TL0 = (65536 - 10000) % 256;

    time10ms++;
    if (time10ms >= 10) // 0.1s
    {
        time10ms = 0;
        refreshFlag = 1;
    }
    
}

仿真演示视频：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FU4y127KM/

实物演示视频：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1RY411F793/