linux C：简单工厂模式

工厂模式（factory pattern）：

是最常用的设计模式之一

这种类型的设计模式属于创建型模式，他提供了一种创建对象的（最佳）方式

在工厂模式中，他们在创建对象时不会对客户端暴露创建逻辑，并且是通过使用一个共同的接口来指向新创建的对象 

animal.h 

#include <stdio.h>

struct Animal
{
	char name[128];
	int age;			//成员属性
	int sex;
	int others;
	void (*peat)();
	void (*pbeat)();		//成员方法
	void (*test)();	

	struct Animal *next;
};

struct Animal *putCatTolink(struct Animal *phead);

struct Animal *putDogTolink(struct Animal *phead);

struct Animal *putPersonTolink(struct Animal *phead);

 cat.c

#include "animal.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void catEat()
{
	printf("cat eat\n");
}


void catBeat()
{
	printf("cat eat your brother\n");
}

struct Animal cat = {
		.name = "cat",
		.peat = catEat,
		.pbeat = catBeat
};

struct Animal *putCatTolink(struct Animal *phead)
{
	if(phead == NULL){
		phead = &cat;
		return phead;
	}else{
		cat.next = phead;
		phead = &cat;
		return phead;
	}
}

dog.c

#include "animal.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void dogEat()
{
	printf("dog eat\n");
}


void dogBeat()
{
	printf("dog eat your brother\n");
}

struct Animal dog = {
		.name = "dog",
		.peat = dogEat,
		.pbeat = dogBeat
};

struct Animal *putDogTolink(struct Animal *phead)
{
	if(phead == NULL){
		phead = &dog;
		return phead;
	}else{
		dog.next = phead;
		phead = &dog;
		return phead;
	}
}

person.c

#include "animal.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void personEat()
{
	printf("person eat\n");
}


void personBeat()
{
	printf("person eat your brother\n");
}

struct Animal person = {
		.name = "person",
		.peat = personEat,
		.pbeat = personBeat
};

struct Animal *putPersonTolink(struct Animal *phead)
{
	if(phead == NULL){
		phead = &person;
		return phead;
	}else{
		person.next = phead;
		phead = &person;
		return phead;
	}
}

main.c 

#include <string.h>
#include "animal.h"

struct Animal *findAnimalByName(struct Animal *phead,char *buf)
{
	if(buf == NULL){
		printf("It's NUll\n");
		return NULL;
	}else{
		while(phead != NULL){
			if(strcmp(phead->name,buf) == 0){
				return phead;
			}
				phead = phead->next;
			}
		printf("No find !!!\n");
		return NULL;
	}
}


int main()
{
	char buf[128] = {0};
	struct Animal *temp = NULL;

	struct Animal *phead = NULL;        //初始化
	phead = putDogTolink(phead);        //将cat、dog、person做成一个链表
	phead = putCatTolink(phead);
	phead = putPersonTolink(phead);

	while(1){                           //业务
		printf("===please chose cat/dog/person===\n");
		scanf("%s",buf);
		
		temp = findAnimalByName(phead,buf);    //通过输入名字，找到对应的动物
		if(temp != NULL){
			temp->pbeat();                     //找到后，做什么
			temp->peat();
			}
		memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(128));        
		}
	
	return 0;
}

 运行结果：