共享内存实例

demo1

writer

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(){
    int shm_id;
    int *share;
    int num;
    srand(time(NULL));
    shm_id = shmget (1234, sizeof(int), IPC_CREAT);
    if(shm_id == -1){
        perror("shmget()");
    }
    share = (int *)shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
    for(auto i=0;i<INT32_MAX;++i){
        num = random() % 1000;
        *share = num;
        printf("write a random number %d\n", num);
        usleep(100000);
    }
    shmdt(share);
    shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, 0);
    return 0;
}

reader

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
    int shm_id;
    int *share;
    shm_id = shmget (1234, sizeof(int), IPC_CREAT);
    if(shm_id == -1){
        perror("shmget()");
    }
    share = (int *)shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
    for(auto i=0;i<INT32_MAX;++i){
        usleep(100000);
        printf("read the number %d\n", *share);
    }
    shmdt(share);
    shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, 0);
    return 0;
}

 

demo2

writer

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#define TEST_SIZE 2048

typedef struct _BOX
{
    int  flag;
    char szMsg[TEST_SIZE];
}Box;

int main()
{
    int shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(Box), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
    if(shmid == -1){
        perror("shmget()");
    }
    void *shm = shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0);
    Box *pBox = (Box*)shm;
    pBox->flag = 0;
    int i=0;
    //for(auto i=0;i<100;++i)
    while(1)
    {
        while(pBox->flag == 0)
        {
            //getchar();
            snprintf(pBox->szMsg, sizeof(pBox->szMsg), " Hello Alipay: %d ", ++i);
            printf("write msg is [%s]\n", pBox->szMsg);
            pBox->flag = 1;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }

    shmdt(shm);
    shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
    return 0;
}

reader

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#define TEST_SIZE 2048

typedef struct _BOX
{
    int  flag;
    char szMsg[TEST_SIZE];
}Box;

int main()
{
    int shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(Box), IPC_CREAT);
    if(shmid == -1){
        perror("shmget()");
    }
    void *shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
    Box *pBox = (Box*)shm;

    //for(auto i=0;i<500;++i)
    while(1)
    {
        if(pBox->flag == 1)
        {
            printf("msg from writer is [%s]\n", pBox->szMsg);
            pBox->flag = 0;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }

    shmdt(shm);
    shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
    return 0;
}

在编译成功之后，在终端运行可能会报段错误，这是因为没有权限操作共享内存。用sudo运行两个程序解决。